The study explored experiences of hate, hate crimes and microaggressions among diverse Asian adults living in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic for a sample (N = 831) that was 26.7% Chinese, 13.6% Japanese, 13.4% Korean, 12.4% Taiwanese, 10.6 % Filipino, 10.3% Indian, 8.5% Thai, 54.9% female, and 86.8% U.S. born—with a mean age of 33. Findings showed participants had: better overall physical health before COVID-19 pandemic versus currently; mental/emotional health declined from before the pandemic to currently; moderate social support; closest to moderate past-year mental distress; closest to “more than once” for experiences of microaggressions; a high level of ability for perceiving racism and oppression; and were in the action stage for coping and responding to racism and oppression.
Also, 79% (N = 831) personally experienced hate once to a great number of times, and 43.5% (N = 362) endorsed moderate to very high impact; 79.2% (N = 664) witnessed hate against someone else once to a great number of times, and, 44.5% (N = 370) endorsed moderate to very high impact. Those who received counseling in the past experienced more microaggressions than those who did not seek counseling.
The higher the frequency of experiencing microaggressions then higher the age, darker the skin color, lower the self-rating of mental health pre-COVID-19, lower the self-rating of physical health pre-COVID-19, lower the self-rating of mental health during COVID-19, higher the past year depression, anxiety and trauma and overall mental distress, greater the feeling of being unable to control important things in life, higher the ability to perceive racism and oppression, higher the stage of change for coping and responding to racism and oppression, greater the impact of hate, and lower the social desirability.
Backward stepwise regression showed significant predictors of a higher frequency of experiences of microaggressions were being born in the U.S, not being a student, past year counseling, older age, lower education, higher overall mental distress, and higher ability to perceive racism and oppression—with 77.4% of variance explained by the model. Implications of findings and recommendations are provided for addressing anti-Asian hate.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:columbia.edu/oai:academiccommons.columbia.edu:10.7916/ftk6-2q95 |
| Date | January 2023 |
| Creators | Som, Vanna |
| Source Sets | Columbia University |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Theses |
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