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Mechanism of decrease of protein synthesis by sodium cyanate in murine P388 leukemia cells

The objective of this study was to examine the inhibition of protein synthesis in murine P388 cells by sodium cyanate (NaOCN). The characterization of amino acid transport systems present in P388 cells provided a basis for some of these studies. NaOCN had no effect on the kinetics of amino acid transport systems L, A, ASC, N, or y$ sp+.$ The decrease in protein synthesis seen after NaOCN treatment was not secondary to alterations in amino acid metabolism or changes in nucleotide pools. Significant reductions in DNA and RNA synthesis were observed in P388 cells from NaOCN pretreated mice. No effect with NaOCN was observed on total cellular RNA. NaOCN does not appear to affect the P388 cell ribosomal machinery, tRNA or protein synthesis elongation processes. The formation of the 48 S initiation complex was significantly inhibited by NaOCN. These results suggest that the decrease in protein synthesis observed with NaOCN in P388 cells is due to alterations in mRNA synthesis and/or the inhibition of the early stages of protein synthesis initiation.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:LACETR/oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:QMM.75367
Date January 1987
CreatorsLazarus, Philip.
PublisherMcGill University
Source SetsLibrary and Archives Canada ETDs Repository / Centre d'archives des thèses électroniques de Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeElectronic Thesis or Dissertation
Formatapplication/pdf
CoverageDoctor of Philosophy (Division of Experimental Medicine.)
RightsAll items in eScholarship@McGill are protected by copyright with all rights reserved unless otherwise indicated.
Relationalephsysno: 000419821, proquestno: AAINL38342, Theses scanned by UMI/ProQuest.

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