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Previous issue date: 2007-08-23 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This work consists of a research that analyzes the underlying sociocultural logics to the
productive strategies developed by the landless farmers settled in the rural Settlement called
Ceres, RS. That Settlement was formed in the end of 1996 and it received landless farm
workers of several areas and municipal districts of Rio Grande do Sul, having different paths
and acquired social experiences in the different busy social positions in the structure of
relationships of the society. Hence the occupation of the territory and the social-historical
development of that state have conformed certain social positions to the poor rural workers as
small farmers, temporary and permanent workers, millers, lacemakers, among other
generating potentially different principles of action, behaviors, codes and operational
modalities that provide a group of knowledge, creeds and a certain practical sense, working as
social habitus. In this sense, this sociocultural heterogeneity tends to compose the social
processes as much of the camps as of the rural settlements and it can be expressed by the
different situations that took the rural workers to the fight for the land, for the different
objectives related to the ownership of a lot, as well as for the differentiated projects and future
dreams elaborated among those individuals. Then, when in the establishment of awareness,
knowledge, projects and future dreams which have been built along the social paths tend to
make present and updated face of the found circumstances regarding the differential of
powers among the different social agents of the local and regional environment. Like this, the
cultivations, handlings and several forms of productive occupation of the land lots for the
farmer-seated can also represent that social-cultural heterogeneity forged by the socialhistorical
process. In that sense, the research classified the farmer-seated in three productive
systems considered as diversified, soy-milk, and soy farmers through a survey questionnaire
and it was opted for living the daily of them starting from an interview of a pre-selected
sample of seated families. The analysis of the data and information allow considering that the
interactions and reactions from those environments do not occur in the same way by the group
of the farmer-seated in the establishment of the strategies of social reproduction. The
existence of three productive systems in the Settlement tends to correspond to the sociocultural
internal factors along the social paths. As a result, the significances attributed to the
differentiated forms of productive occupation of the land lots reveal desires and life projects
longed for and also differentiated and such objectives are believed to be possible to achieve in
the Settlement.
. / Este trabalho consiste em uma pesquisa que analisa as l?gicas socioculturais subjacentes ?s
estrat?gias produtivas desenvolvidas pelos agricultores-assentados no Assentamento rural
Ceres, RS. Esse Assentamento foi formado no final de 1996 e recebeu agricultores sem-terra
de v?rias regi?es e munic?pios do Rio Grande do Sul, com diferentes trajet?rias e experi?ncias
sociais adquiridas nas diferentes posi??es sociais ocupadas na estrutura de rela??es da
sociedade. A ocupa??o do territ?rio e o desenvolvimento s?cio-hist?rico desse estado
conformaram determinadas posi??es sociais aos trabalhadores rurais pobres como pequenos
agricultores, trabalhadores tempor?rios e permanentes, meeiros, rendeiros, entre outras,
gerando, potencialmente, distintos princ?pios de a??o, comportamentos, c?digos e
modalidades operacionais que conferem um conjunto de saberes, cren?as e um senso pr?tico
determinado, funcionando como habitus sociais. Esta heterogeneidade sociocultural tende a
compor os processos sociais tanto dos acampamentos quanto dos assentamentos rurais e pode
ser expressada pelas diferentes situa??es que levaram os trabalhadores rurais ? luta pela terra,
pelos diferentes objetivos para com a posse de um lote, assim como pelos diferenciados
projetos e sonhos de futuro elaborados entre esses indiv?duos. Quando em assentamento os
saberes, conhecimentos, projetos e sonhos de futuro constru?dos ao longo das trajet?rias
sociais tendem a ser presentificados e atualizados frente ?s circunst?ncias encontradas dos
diferenciais de poderes entre os distintos agentes sociais que figuram a ambi?ncia local e
regional. Assim, os cultivos, manejos e formas diversas de ocupa??o produtiva dos lotes de
terra pelos agricultores-assentados tamb?m podem representar aquela heterogeneidade
sociocultural forjada pelo processo s?cio-hist?rico. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa classificou os
agricultores-assentados em tr?s sistemas produtivos considerados como diversificado, sojaleite
e soja atrav?s de um question?rio tipo survey e optou-se pela viv?ncia do cotidiano dos
mesmos a partir do qual se procedeu a entrevista de uma amostra pr?-selecionada de fam?lias
assentadas. A an?lise dos dados e informa??es permite considerar que as intera??es e rea??es
a essas ambi?ncias n?o se d?o da mesma forma pelo conjunto dos agricultores-assentados no
estabelecimento das estrat?gias de reprodu??o social. A exist?ncia de tr?s sistemas produtivos
no Assentamento tende a corresponder aos fatores socioculturais internalizados ao longo das
trajet?rias sociais. As significa??es atribu?das ?s formas diferenciadas de ocupa??o produtiva dos lotes de terra revelam desejos e projetos de vida almejados tamb?m diferenciados e que se
julga poss?vel alcan?ar no Assentamento.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:localhost:tede/634 |
| Date | 23 August 2007 |
| Creators | Piccin, Marcos Botton |
| Contributors | Moreira, Roberto Jos? |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Curso de P?s-Gradua??o em Desenvolvimento, Agricultura e Sociedade, UFRRJ, Brasil, Ci?ncias Sociais Aplicadas |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ, instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, instacron:UFRRJ |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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