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Previous issue date: 2017-02-23 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / This study was developed from the sociocultural theory of Vygostsky, directed in this research for studies of second language and foreign language, with the support of authors such as Lantolf (2006), Donato (2006), Swain (2001, 2011) and Storch (2002) , which state that learning occurs through interaction in a given social context. The objective of this study was to observe the learning that took place in the interactions in the classroom of English language teaching, when using the Learning Fun method, and to analyze how the activities developed in the educational environment by the teacher favored learning of second language. This research had as participants a teacher and seven apprentices, aged 4 to 6 years, and occurred in the period of November 2015 to July 2016. In addition, this was complemented by filling out a questionnaire with open and closed answers by the parents of these children. It is also worth mentioning that this researsh was carried out in a private school of Early Childhood Education in the city of Porto Alegre. The unsystematic observations were recorded by the researcher in a Field Dairy. Subsequently, these records were categorized with Bardin's Content Analysis Technique in three categories of a priori analysis: (i) student / peer review; (ii) teacher and post-teacher progress: (i) learning episodes. The data obtained from the questionnaire were important to characterize the group of students participating, as well as for the development of the pilot project. The data suggest that the assistance to the production and comprehension of the target language occurred through the provision of training, both by the teacher and the students, reinforcing the collaboration in the learning process. In addition, from the excerpts analyzed, it was shown that the way to develop the lessons and playful material of the Learning Fun method favor the acquisition of English as a second language. / Este estudo foi desenvolvido a partir da teoria sociocultural de Vygostsky, direcionada, nesta pesquisa, para estudos de segunda l?ngua e l?ngua estrangeira, com apoio de autores como Lantolf (2006), Donato (2006), Swain (2001, 2011) e Storch (2002), os quais afirmam que a aprendizagem ocorre atrav?s da intera??o em um dado contexto social. O objetivo deste estudo foi observar as aprendizagens ocorridas nas intera??es em sala de aula de ensino de l?ngua inglesa, quando utilizado o m?todo Learning Fun, e analisar como as atividades desenvolvidas no ambiente educacional pela professora favoreceram aprendizagens de segunda l?ngua. Essa pesquisa teve como participantes uma docente e sete aprendizes, com idade entre 4 e 6 anos, e ocorreu no per?odo de novembro de 2015 a julho de 2016. Al?m disso, dados foram coletados atrav?s do preenchimento de um question?rio com respostas abertas e fechadas pelos os pais dessas crian?as. Vale ressaltar, ainda, que toda a pesquisa foi realizada em uma escola privada de Educa??o Infantil no munic?pio de Porto Alegre. As observa??es assistem?ticas foram registradas pela pesquisadora em Di?rio de Campo e, posteriormente, esses registros foram categorizados com a T?cnica de An?lise de Conte?do de Bardin em tr?s categorias de an?lise a priori: (i) andaimento entre alunos/colegas e; (ii) andaimento por parte do professor e a posteriori: (i) epis?dios de aprendizagem. Os dados obtidos a partir do question?rio foram importantes para caracterizar o grupo de alunos participantes, bem como para o desenvolvimento do projeto piloto. Os dados sugerem que o auxilio para a produ??o e compreens?o da l?ngua alvo ocorreu mediante o fornecimento de andaimento, tanto por parte da professora como dos alunos, refor?ando a colabora??o no processo de aprendizagem. Ainda, a partir dos excertos analisados, evidenciou-se que a maneira de desenvolver as aulas e o material l?dico do m?todo Learning Fun favorecem a aquisi??o de l?ngua inglesa como segunda l?ngua.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/7408 |
| Date | 23 February 2017 |
| Creators | M?ller, Gislaine |
| Contributors | Stob?us, Claus Dieter |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o, PUCRS, Brasil, Escola de Humanidades |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -8451285793228477937, 600, 600, 600, 600, -6557531471218110192, -240345818910352367, -2555911436985713659 |
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