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Sociologia e literatura: utopia em Jos? Saramago

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Previous issue date: 2017-10-20 / A disserta??o possui como tema a literatura de Jos? Saramago e sua interface com conceitos cl?ssicos e contempor?neos da sociologia. Tomando como corpus principal o livro A Caverna, tem por objetivo analisar a rela??o entre a literatura de Jos? Saramago e a sociedade contempor?nea e, de modo geral, a rela??o entre sociologia e literatura como narrativas complementares sobre o universo social. A quest?o central que se imp?e ? sobre a possibilidade de articular, atrav?s da obra de Saramago, sociologia e literatura como formas de express?o dos mesmos dilemas que marcam a experi?ncia humana de estar-no-mundo. Inicialmente, desenvolvo coment?rios sobre a rela??o entre sociologia e literatura e apresento elementos que permitem apontar a proximidade da obra de Saramago com a sociologia. Elaboro em seguida a ideia da modernidade como express?o ut?pica, tanto na literatura quanto na sociologia, e do Centro tematizado em A Caverna como modalidade de utopia degenerada da sociedade de consumo. Retorno ao livro para encontrar no romance elementos que permitam escapar a uma ?tica da resigna??o e formular seu potencial ut?pico, tendo como ponto de partida a remodelagem da no??o de utopia como interdi??o do presente, efetuada por Ernst Bloch. Do ponto de vista metodol?gico, trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliogr?fica, atrav?s da qual procurei identificar, na obra de Saramago, passagens que subsidiem a hip?tese de que sua literatura, em particular a obra A Caverna, pode ser tomada como uma forma de significa??o e leitura da realidade que se aproxima daquela realizada pela sociologia. Do ponto de vista da problematiza??o te?rica, o texto pode ser lido com um longo di?logo entre Jos? Saramago e Zygmunt Bauman; este ?ltimo como principal interlocutor, com eventual aux?lio de outros autores, todos localizados no espa?o de comunica??o entre interpreta??o social e constru??o liter?ria, como Wolf Lepenies, Franz Kafka, Beatriz Sarlo, Albert Camus, Ernst Bloch, Fi?dor Dostoi?vski, Peter Sloterdijk e Emil Cioran. / The dissertation has as its theme the literature of Jos? Saramago and its interface with classical and contemporary concepts of sociology. Taking as main corpus the book A Caverna, the objective is to analyze the relationship between the literature of Jos? Saramago and contemporary society and, in general, the relation between sociology and literature as complementary narratives about the social universe. The central question that is posed is the possibility of articulate, through Saramago's work, sociology and literature as forms of expression of the same dilemmas that mark the human experience of being-in-the-world. Initially, I develop comments about the relationship between sociology and literature and present elements that allow us to point out the proximity of Saramago's work to sociology. Henceforth, I elaborate the idea of modernity as a utopian expression, both in literature and in sociology, and of the Centro thematized in A Caverna as a modality of degenerate utopia of the consumer society. I return to the book to find in the novel elements that allow to escape from an ethics of resignation and to formulate its utopian potential, having as a starting point the remodeling of the notion of utopia as an interdiction of the present, elaborated by Ernst Bloch. From the methodological point of view, this is a bibliographical research, through which I tried to identify, in Saramago's work, passages that subsidize the hypothesis that its literature, in particular the work A Caverna, can be taken as a form of signification and reading of reality that is close to that realized by sociology. From the point of view of theoretical problematization, the text can be read as a long dialogue between Jos? Saramago and Zygmunt Bauman; the latter as the main interlocutor, with eventual help from other authors, all located in the space of communication between social interpretation and literary construction, such as Wolf Lepenies, Franz Kafka, Beatriz Sarlo, Albert Camus, Ernst Bloch, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Peter Sloterdijk and Emil Cioran.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/24431
Date20 October 2017
CreatorsCruz, Raphael de Souza
Contributors59670886449, Alves, Antonio Andr?, 28453689415, Fran?a, Fagner Torres de, 00805554467, Dantas, Alexsandro Galeno Ara?jo
PublisherPROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM CI?NCIAS SOCIAIS, UFRN, Brasil
Source SetsIBICT Brazilian ETDs
LanguagePortuguese
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Sourcereponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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