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Inequality of Residential Opportunity: The Role of Ecological Processes in Explaining Crime Differentials Between Black and White Neighborhoods

Prior neighborhood crime research has sought to explain differences in crime between black and white communities using such criminological theories as social disorganization and concentrated disadvantage. While supportive in their findings, these perspectives did not explain the entirety of neighborhood crime differences. The current study attempts to add to this literature by integrating concepts from the larger urban sociological tradition from which criminology grew out of, such as spatial assimilation and place stratification. Research in this tradition has found that African Americans have not been able to translate higher levels of income into more desirable communities, including those with low crime rates, due to a dual housing market steering them away from the best residential areas in a city. By including city level measures that could either eliminate or dampen the efforts of these channeling processes, the hierarchical linear models used found support for variations in place stratification across urban and suburban areas. However, convergence in crime levels for white and black communities was dependent on the social class of the community and crime type. / A Dissertation submitted to the College of Criminology and Criminal Justice in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. / Spring Semester, 2014. / April 4, 2014. / Crime, Neighborhoods, Place Stratification, Race, Spatial Assimilation / Includes bibliographical references. / Brian J. Stults, Professor Directing Dissertation; Rebecca Miles, University Representative; Eric P. Baumer, Committee Member; Eric A. Stewart, Committee Member.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:fsu.edu/oai:fsu.digital.flvc.org:fsu_185257
ContributorsHasbrouck, Matthew B. (authoraut), Stults, Brian J. (professor directing dissertation), Miles, Rebecca (university representative), Baumer, Eric P. (committee member), Stewart, Eric A. (committee member), College of Criminology and Criminal Justice (degree granting department), Florida State University (degree granting institution)
PublisherFlorida State University, Florida State University
Source SetsFlorida State University
LanguageEnglish, English
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeText, text
Format1 online resource, computer, application/pdf
RightsThis Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). The copyright in theses and dissertations completed at Florida State University is held by the students who author them.

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