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000806884.pdf: 12054974 bytes, checksum: 3f7ed2ea30d77e1c0e72bc70fa54b0f8 (MD5) / A cana-de-açúcar (Sacharam spp.) é uma planta de grande importância econômica para o Brasil, usada principalmente na produção de açúcar e etanol, mas que está sujeita ao ataque de diversas doenças, tais como aquelas associadas à proliferação de vírus, bactérias e fungos, que comprometem a produtividade, impactando a produção de biomassa. Estudos que visam estabelecer uma correlação entre a composição micromolecular e a resistência hospedeiro/patógeno ainda são pouco explorados, mas podem auxiliar na investigação dessas interações. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar e comparar os perfis metabólicos da cera epicuticular e de outros metabólitos lipofílicos de folhas de diversas variedades de cana-de-açúcar, por cromatografia a gás acoplada à espectrometria de massas (GCMS). As análises qualitativas resultaram na identificação de 58 compostos na cera epicuticular (138 observados), 41 no extrato hexânico (65 observados) de folhas de cana-de-açúcar. Essas análises foram realizadas por GC-MS após sililação das amostras e alicerçadas principalmente na comparação de índices de retenção e espectros de massas experimentais com dados da literatura e de biblioteca de espectros. Algumas propostas foram também reforçadas pela análise do padrão de fragmentação, entre as quais incluem-se séries homólogas de hidrocarbonetos, ácidos e álcoois graxos e alquilresorcinóis, além de esteroides e triterpenos. A identificação de alquilresorcinóis e do triterpeno simiarenol foi confirmada por análise de frações de cera epicuticular por RMN de 1H e 13C. A julgar pelas massas de cada fração obtida no fracionamento da cera epicuticular de folhas, por cromatografia em camada delgada preparativa, e respectivos espectro de RMN de 1H, conclui-se que os constituintes principais da cera são 5-nonadecil resorcinol, heneicosil resorcinol e o triterpeno... / Sugarcane (Sacharam spp.) is a plant of great importance to Brazil, used mainly in the production of sugar and ethanol, but is subject to several diseases, such as those associated with the proliferation of viruses, bacteria and fungi, that compromise productivity and impacting the production of biomass. Studies aimed to establish the correlation between the micromolecula composition and the host / pathogen resistance are underexplored, but may assist in the understanding of these interactions. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze and compare the metabolic profiles of epicuticular wax and other lipophilic metabolites from leaves of different varieties of sugarcane by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The qualitative analysis resulted in the identification of 58 compounds in epicuticular wax (seen 138) and 41 compounds in the hexane extract (seen 65) of leaves of sugarcane. These analyzes were performed by GC-MS after sample silylation, and the compound identification was grounded mainly on comparison of retention indices and mass spectra with experimental literature data and spectra libraries. Some proposals have also been enhanced by the fragmentation pattern analysis. The identified compounds include homologous series of hydrocarbons, fatty acids, policosanols and alkyl resorcinols, triterpenes and steroids. The identification of alkyl resorcinols and the triterpene simiarenol was confirmed by 1H NMR and 13C. Judging by the masses of fractions obtained from analysis of the epicuticular wax by preparative TLC, and its 1 H NMR spectrum, it was concluded that the main constituents of wax are 5-nonadecyl resorcinol, 5-heneicosil resorcinol and simiarenol. The comparison of the chemical profiles of epicuticular waxes and the hexane extract of leaves from different sugarcane cultivars showed random qualitative and quantitative variations between the samples, but without...
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/115641 |
| Date | 24 October 2014 |
| Creators | Silva, Alexander Alves da [UNESP] |
| Contributors | Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Cavalheiro, Alberto José [UNESP] |
| Publisher | Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | 183 f. : il. - |
| Source | Aleph, reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP, instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista, instacron:UNESP |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -1, -1 |
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