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Previous issue date: 2015-07-21 / CAPES / This study evaluated the economic and reproductive aspects of beef cows raised in tropical pastures and submitted to two different daily intake of phosphorus present in two mineral supplements during the period from 2012 to 2014. The fertility rate and the rate of pregnancy after time fixed artificial insemination were measured in more than five hundred beef cows during the experimental period. At the beginning and at the ending of breeding season fifteen cows were submitted to the needle test to evaluate the bone resistance. Monthly the total costs and the intake of mineral supplements were measured and registered in a spreadsheet. There was no difference in the reproductive parameters when cows were fed with commercial supplement (3,8 gP/day) or a selective mineral supplement (0,39 gP/day). However, the annual cost with commercial supplement was 203,9 @ of beef cattle whereas the selective supplement was only 51,4@. During the time where the herd was supplemented with selective mineral mixture, there was no sign of mineral deficiency; e.g. phosphorus deficiency. / O presente estudo avaliou os aspectos reprodutivos e econ?micos de matrizes bovinas de corte submetidas a dois tipos de suplementa??o mineral, contendo diferentes quantidades de f?sforo, durante o per?odo de 2012 a 2014. O rebanho foi proveniente de duas fazendas situadas no munic?pio de Valen?a-RJ. Foram utilizadas aproximadamente 500 matrizes de v?rios grupos gen?ticos (Nelore, ? e ? de sangue da ra?a Nelore), mantidas exclusivamente a pasto e submetidas ? monta natural ou ? IATF. As vari?veis avaliadas foram a fertilidade geral do rebanho, total de matrizes prenhes com IATF e total de matrizes prenhes pelo repasse dos touros. No in?cio e no fim da esta??o de monta as matrizes foram submetidas ao teste da agulha, com objetivo de verificar a resist?ncia ?ssea. Mensalmente foi realizada a coleta de dados referente aos gastos e ao consumo com os suplementos minerais para estimar a quantidade adquirida, o custo total com a suplementa??o mineral, o consumo total e o consumo m?dio di?rio (g/UA/dia). N?o foram observadas diferen?as em rela??o aos ?ndices reprodutivos do rebanho frente aos dois esquemas de suplementa??o mineral. Entretanto, a despesa anual com a suplementa??o mineral seletiva foi equivalente a 51,4@ de gado de corte/ano e os gastos anuais com a suplementa??o mineral completa foram de 203,9@/ano, resultando em expressiva economia para o pecuarista. Durante o per?odo de estudo o rebanho n?o apresentou sinais de defici?ncia de f?sforo.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:localhost:jspui/1319 |
| Date | 21 July 2015 |
| Creators | LOPES, Samara de Paula |
| Contributors | Morenz, Mirton Jos? Frota, Malafaia, Pedro Ant?nio Muniz, Mello, Marco Roberto Bourg de, Peres, Afonso Aur?lio de Carvalho |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia, UFRRJ, Brasil, Instituto de Zootecnia |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ, instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, instacron:UFRRJ |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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