Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:58:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
RogerioCAP_DISSERT.pdf: 2453474 bytes, checksum: fb99d0d9567bd4529ff9de7138566071 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2010-12-17 / The sector of civil construction is strongly related to the red ceramic industry. This sector uses clay as raw material for manufacturing of various products such as ceramic plates. In this study, two types of clay called clay 1 and clay 2 were collected on deposit in Ielmo Marinho city (RN) and then characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TG/DTG), differential thermal analysis (DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), rational analysis and particle size distribution and dilatometric analyses. Ceramic plates were manufactured by uniaxial pressing and by extrusion. The plates obtained by pressing were produced from the four formulations called 1, 2, 3 and 4, which presented, respectively, the following proportions by mass: 66.5% clay 1 and 33.5% clay 2, 50% clay 1 and 50% clay 2, 33.5% clay 1 and 66.5% clay 2, 25% clay 1 and 75% clay 2. After firing at 850, 950 and 1050 ?C with heating rate of 10 ?C/min and soaking time of 30 minutes, the following technological properties were determined: linear firing shrinkage, water absorption, apparent porosity, apparent specific mass and tensile strength (3 points). The formulation containing 25% clay 1 produced plates with most satisfactory results of water absorption and mechanical resistance, because of that it was chosen for manufacturing plates by extrusion. A single firing cycle was established for these plates, which took place as follow: heating rate of 2 ?C/min up to 600 ?C with soaking time of 60 minutes, followed by heating using the same rate up to 1050 ?C with soaking time of 30 minutes. After this cycle, the same technological properties investigated in the plates obtained by pressing were determined. The results indicate (according to NRB 13818/1997) that the plates obtained by pressing from the mixture containing 25 wt% clay 1, after firing at 1050 ?C, reach the specifications for semi-porous coating (BIIb). On the other hand, the plates obtained by extrusion were classified as semi-stoneware (group AIIa) / O setor de constru??o civil est? fortemente relacionado ? ind?stria de cer?mica. Esse setor utiliza a argila como mat?ria-prima para fabrica??o de diversos produtos como, por exemplo, placas cer?micas. Neste estudo, dois tipos de argila, que receberam a denomina??o de argila 1 e 2, foram coletados em jazida localizada no munic?pio de Ielmo Marinho (RN) e caracterizados por an?lise termogravim?trica (TG/DrTG), an?lise t?rmica diferencial (DTA), difratometria de raios X (DRX), fluoresc?ncia de raios X (FRX), an?lise racional e an?lises de distribui??o de tamanho de part?cula (DTP) e dilatom?trica (AD). Placas cer?micas foram fabricadas por prensagem uniaxial e extrus?o. As placas conformadas por prensagem foram produzidas a partir de quatro formula??es denominadas 1, 2, 3 e 4, as quais apresentavam, respectivamente, as seguintes propor??es em massa: 66,5 % de argila 1 e 33,5% de argila 2, 50% de argila 1 e 50% de argila 2, 33,5% de argila 1 e 66,5% de argila 2 e 25% de argila 1 e 75% de argila 2. Ap?s queima a 850, 950 e 1050 ?C, com taxa de aquecimento de 10 ?C/min e isoterma de 30 minutos, foram determinadas as seguintes propriedades tecnol?gicas: retra??o linear de queima, absor??o de ?gua, porosidade aparente, massa espec?fica aparente e tens?o de ruptura ? flex?o. A formula??o com 25% de argila 1 produziu placas com resultados mais satisfat?rios de absor??o de ?gua e resist?ncia mec?nica e desta forma foi a selecionada para conforma??o das placas por extrus?o. Um ?nico ciclo de queima foi estabelecido para essas placas, o qual ocorreu da seguinte forma: taxa de aquecimento de 2 ?C/min at? 600 ?C, com isoterma de 60 minutos, seguido de aquecimento a mesma taxa at? 1050 ?C, com isoterma de 30 minutos. Ap?s esse ciclo, foram determinadas as mesmas propriedades tecnol?gicas das placas conformadas por prensagem. Os resultados indicam, conforme a NBR 13818/1997, que as placas conformadas por prensagem a partir da formula??o contendo 25% em massa da argila 1, ap?s queima a 1050 ?C, atingem as especifica??es para revestimento semi-poroso (BIIb); e aquelas conformadas por extrus?o atendem ?s exig?ncias para serem classificadas como revestimento semi-gr?s (grupo AIIa)
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/15642 |
| Date | 17 December 2010 |
| Creators | Pinto, Rog?rio C?sar de Almeida |
| Contributors | CPF:80732810400, http://lattes.cnpq.br/8671649752936793, Paskocimas, Carlos Alberto, CPF:06296687877, http://lattes.cnpq.br/2365059843175411, Chaves, Leonardo Flamarion Marques, CPF:02837501468, Galdino, Jos? Nildo, CPF:87555492415, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3713583703008385, Dutra, Ricardo Peixoto Suassuna, CPF:91875838449, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0075804072604913, Nascimento, Rubens Maribondo do |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Engenharia Mec?nica, UFRN, BR, Tecnologia de Materiais; Projetos Mec?nicos; Termoci?ncias |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Page generated in 0.0023 seconds