The cerebral cortex develops through the coordinated generation of dozens of neuronal <p>subtypes, but the mechanisms involved remain unclear. Here we show that mouse embryonic <p>stem cells, cultured without any morphogen but in the presence of a sonic hedgehog inhibitor, <p>recapitulate in vitro the major milestones of cortical development, leading to the sequential <p>generation of a diverse repertoire of neurons that display most salient features of genuine <p>cortical pyramidal neurons. When grafted into the cerebral cortex, these neurons develop <p>patterns of axonal projections corresponding to a wide range of cortical layers, but also to <p>highly specific cortical areas, in particular visual and limbic areas, thereby demonstrating that <p>the identity of a cortical area can be specified without any influence from the brain. The <p>discovery of intrinsic corticogenesis sheds new light on the mechanisms of neuronal <p>specification, and opens new avenues for the modelling and treatment of brain diseases. <p>In a further attempt to prove the validity of this model, we have initiated the study of the <p>mechanism of action of FoxG1, a forkhead box transcription factor involved in the control of <p>cell fate decision in the developing cortex. / Doctorat en Sciences médicales / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:ulb.ac.be/oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210214 |
| Date | 03 September 2009 |
| Creators | Gaspard, Nicolas |
| Contributors | Vanderhaeghen, Pierre, Louryan, Stéphane, Guillemot, François, Verfaillie, Catherine C., Brion, Jean Pierre, Blanpain, Cédric, Pandolfo, Massimo |
| Publisher | Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Université libre de Bruxelles, Faculté de Médecine – Médecine, Bruxelles |
| Source Sets | Université libre de Bruxelles |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis, info:ulb-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis, info:ulb-repo/semantics/openurl/vlink-dissertation |
| Format | No full-text files |
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