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Previous issue date: 2018-02-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The main purpose of this research is to answer the following question: what were the factors that influenced the members of the MDB party to choose between PMDB or PDT when the multiparty system was restored in the late 1970? We intended to answer that question in two parts. First, we will do a historical analysis that goes from the multiparty system period - that began after the ?Estado Novo? regime - until the final moments of the bipartisanship system, in order to, as proposed by Panebianco (2005), prioritize the analysis of the foundation of the political parties, especially the sections of PTB and MDB from Rio Grande do Sul, as well as its development in such an unusual context as an opposing party, seeking to know how power were distributed in both organizations and the consequences of this interaction when the MDB party was extinguished. Then, we will analyze the political history of the MDB members from the elite of Rio Grande do Sul, searching for patterns in their political careers that may elucidate the choices between the two parties, highlighting the MDB leaders that have decided to join PMDB or PDT. Based on the journalistic coverage of the newspapers ?Zero Hora? and ?Folha da Tarde? from that period of time, we will also investigate how those leaders publicly justified their decision, in order to, considering the Panebianco (2005) study of the collective and selective incentives, verify if they use ideological and/or doctrinal arguments to explain their decisions, according to the narrative structured by the main leaders of those two political parties in that time: Leonel Brizola and Pedro Simon. / A presente disserta??o tem como objetivo principal responder ? seguinte quest?o: quais fatores colaboraram para a defini??o dos emedebistas ga?chos pelo PMDB ou PDT quando do retorno ao pluripartidarismo no final da d?cada de 1970? Buscamos responder das seguintes formas. Primeiro, faremos uma an?lise hist?rica do per?odo pluripartid?rio que se inicia ap?s o Estado Novo at? os momentos finais do bipartidarismo, visando assim, conforme proposto por Panebianco (2005), priorizar a an?lise do momento de nascimento das legendas, principalmente as se??es ga?chas do PTB e do MDB, bem como seu desenvolvimento em um contexto t?o at?pico para uma legenda oposicionista, buscando conhecer a estrutura e forma como o poder era distribu?do dentro de ambas ?s organiza??es, assim como a consequ?ncia desta intera??o no momento da extin??o do MDB. Segundo, atrav?s da an?lise da trajet?ria pol?tica da elite emedebista do Rio Grande do Sul, buscaremos encontrar padr?es de carreiras pol?ticas que possam elucidar a escolha da agremia??o a ser adotada com o retorno do pluripartidarismo, priorizando assim aqueles l?deres emedebistas que caminham para o PMDB ou o PDT. Com base na cobertura jornal?stica dos jornais Zero Hora e Folha da Tarde do per?odo, vamos analisar ainda como os l?deres emedebistas justificaram publicamente suas decis?es a respeito dos partidos adotados com a extin??o do MDB, visando assim, com base nos incentivos coletivos e seletivos de Panebianco (2005), verificar se estes utilizam de argumentos ideol?gicos e/ou doutrin?rios para explicar suas decis?es, conforme a narrativa constru?da pelos principais l?deres das duas legendas no per?odo, Leonel Brizola e Pedro Simon.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/8335 |
| Date | 28 February 2018 |
| Creators | Rodrigues, M?rcio Soares |
| Contributors | Madeira, Rafael Machado |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Sociais, PUCRS, Brasil, Escola de Humanidades |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 3065249233132040617, 500, 500, 500, 600, -6557531471218110192, -7650993349275569678, 3590462550136975366 |
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