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Previous issue date: 2015-11-30 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The present research, which is inserted in the field History of Education discusses the primary school of Col?gio Farroupilha, which is located in Porto Alegre/RS, in the period that goes from the nationalization of education until the implementation of the law, emitted in 1961, called: ?Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educa??o Nacional?. This study covers the years of 1937-1961, a coping period that the school organizations had to face due to the strong campaign of nationalization in German schools and societies. In these scenarios, the structure and the administrative-pedagogical organization of the school had to adjust to transformations in the political context of the country. From the norms determined by the state and by the federal government, there were several curricular changes such as: prohibiting the use of the German language in class, not allowing the conversation in German between students in the schoolyard and between teachers and students, prohibiting the circulation of foreign books inside the institution, the government regulation of holidays and vacation, teaching methods and the way teachers led the pedagogical relationship and disciplinary practices. This research sought to discuss how the school, being private and having German origins, has adjusted to the new government proposals and changes in the administration. This research aims to investigate the changes in the school from the current legislation, for example in the faculty and students of schools, in the festivals and celebrations and in educational practices developed in this period. It also aims to understand how the school, teachers, directors and other agents used these norms and guidelines of this code of National Education, - which the state took over, by establishing their fundamental principles and monitoring its application, - to constitute their teaching practice and match the political and educational expectations established in the analyzed period. Through the theoretical support and the analyzed documents (the annual reports from the direction of primary education which were presented in the school Maintainer Meetings, the school notebooks, the school newspapers, the Teaching Magazines of Rio Grande do Sul, the photographs of events, the inspection records, the official correspondences and the interviews), the research was established. The final considerations focus on the issue that the campaign of nationalization in education sought to socially regulate the national feeling, causing the school to assume the characteristics of the systematic and repressive action of local authorities. Moreover, Col?gio Farroupilha became a target and used to be monitored during this process, because this action involved a rigid policy of nationalization in private schools. In part, the school sought to fulfill the governmental inspections and norms. We can say that the changes that have reached Col?gio Farroupilha were not exclusive of that institution, but it is a story, to a certain extent, of resistance and adjustments to government measures which aimed one goal: the ideal nationalist institution. / A presente pesquisa, inserida no campo da Hist?ria da Educa??o problematiza o ensino prim?rio do Col?gio Farroupilha de Porto Alegre /RS no processo per?odo da nacionaliza??o do ensino at? a implanta??o da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educa??o Nacional/1961. Este estudo abarca os anos de 1937 a 1961, per?odo de enfrentamento das organiza??es escolares devido ? forte campanha de nacionaliza??o nas escolas e sociedades alem?es, em que a estrutura e a organiza??o administrativo-pedag?gica do ensino prim?rio e ginasial do Col?gio ajustava-se ?s transforma??es ocorridas pelo contexto pol?tico do pa?s. A partir das normatiza??es determinadas pelo Estado e pelo governo federal, ocorrem diversas modifica??es curriculares como: a proibi??o do uso da l?ngua alem? nas aulas, a proibi??o estendida ? conversa??o usual no p?tio do col?gio, nas rela??es entre os corpos docente e discente, a circula??o de livros estrangeiros dentro da institui??o, a determina??o pelo governo quanto ? regulamenta??o dos feriados e das f?rias, os m?todos de ensino e o modo como os professores conduziam a rela??o pedag?gica e as pr?ticas disciplinares. A investiga??o dessa tem?tica buscou problematizar como a escola, sendo particular e de origem alem?, se ajustou ?s novas propostas governamentais e reformas na administra??o. O estudo tem como objetivo investigar as mudan?as ocorridas na escola a partir da legisla??o vigente, do corpo docente e discente, das festas e comemora??es e das pr?ticas educativas desenvolvidas nesse per?odo de mudan?as administrativo-pedag?gicas, entender como a escola, os professores, diretores e os outros agentes se utilizaram dessas normatiza??es e desse c?digo de diretrizes da Educa??o Nacional, no qual o Estado assumiu a sua suprema dire??o, fixando-lhes os princ?pios fundamentais e controlando a sua execu??o, para constituir suas pr?ticas de ensino e corresponder ?s expectativas pol?tico-educacionais implantadas na ?poca analisada. Por meio do suporte te?rico, dos documentos analisados (relat?rios anuais da dire??o do ensino prim?rio apresentados em Assembleias da Mantenedora da escola, os cadernos escolares, os peri?dicos escolares, as Revistas do Ensino/RS, as fotografias dos eventos, registros de inspe??o, correspond?ncias oficiais e entrevistas realizadas) a pesquisa foi constitu?da. As considera??es finais se centram na quest?o que a campanha de nacionaliza??o do ensino procurou disciplinar e regular socialmente o sentimento nacional, fazendo com que o ensino assumisse caracter?sticas de uma a??o sistem?tica e repressiva das autoridades locais, e o Col?gio Farroupilha se tornou uma escola visada e fiscalizada durante este processo, pois essa a??o envolveu uma pol?tica de nacionaliza??o r?gida nos estabelecimentos de ensino particular. Em parte, o col?gio procurou atender as demandas das fiscaliza??es e normatiza??es governamentais. Podemos dizer que as modifica??es que atingiram o Col?gio Farroupilha n?o foram uma prerrogativa exclusiva dessa institui??o, mas ? uma hist?ria, at? certo ponto, de resist?ncias e de ajustamentos ?s medidas governamentais que visavam um objetivo: a institui??o do ideal do nacionalismo.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/6455 |
| Date | 30 November 2015 |
| Creators | Jacques, Alice Rigoni |
| Contributors | Bastos, Maria Helena C?mara |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o, PUCRS, Brasil, Faculdade de Educa??o |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -8451285793228477937, 600, 600, 600, 600, -3459865808041894734, -240345818910352367, 2075167498588264571 |
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