The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact that the affirmative action principle of equal employment opportunity for women administrators of music departments has had on the California Community College system. Specifically, the study examined female music department chairs and division deans of the performing arts (whose assignment includes supervising music departments) to determine if there had been any change in the ratio between male and female administrators from 1970 to the present. The study also investigated demographic, psychological, and organizational factors that may present barriers for women seeking positions within higher education administration. Barriers identified in previous studies were compared to those identified in this study to determine whether they have been eliminated or remain or have been replaced with new ones. The female music department chairs and performing arts deans were surveyed by mail and interviewed by telephone. The data were gathered, presented, and analyzed, with portions compared to the findings of similar previous studies and publications from the California Postsecondary Education Commission. The data were presented categorically by theme, including gender and ethnic diversity; education and teaching experience; administrative experience; influence of organizational factors; methods of recruitment; role of mentors; facilitators and barriers to career achievement; value of gender equity; perceptions of affirmative action; and building an administrative career. This study found that the percentages of women and female minorities have increased since the implementation of affirmative action. The findings further indicate that although effective, affirmative action does not address all issues that result in gender and racial inequities. Other intervention is necessary, including development of mentorship programs, active recruiting of female students in non-traditional areas of study, and elimination of gender biases in the teaching of children and adults.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:pacific.edu/oai:scholarlycommons.pacific.edu:uop_etds-3791 |
| Date | 01 January 1996 |
| Creators | Purslow, Vicki T. |
| Publisher | Scholarly Commons |
| Source Sets | University of the Pacific |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations |
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