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Previous issue date: 2016-08-31 / Introduction: During the fetal period and early infancy, the person is more influenced by environmental factors that may have permanent health consequences, such as obesity. Most of the available evidences evaluate the association of environmental factors with body mass index, despite the known limitations of this evaluation.
Objective: this paper objective is to analyze the associations between fat percentage and the risk factors from the prenatal period.
Methods: It was studied 225 students aged 5-18 years from Porto Alegre and Canela using verbal communication. The participants and their officials answered questionnaires about demography, socioeconomic data, related to stress factors and the measurement of the percentage of fat through bioimpedance analysis. The associations between fat percentage and stress factors (inadequate gestational weight gain, maternal smoking, low birth weight, cesarean section, gestational birth age, duration of breastfeeding, sleep time in the first year of life, diagnosis of chronic diseases and use of corticoids in the first year of life and in the last 12 months) were evaluated using the unique variation and multivariable linear Generalized model.
Results: Of the 225 subjects enrolled, 94 (42%) were male and the average age was 9 ? 3 years. The use of corticosteroids during the first year of life and in the last twelve months were the only factors that had a significant association with the fat percentage in the unique variation regression model (OR 1.29, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.49; P = 0.003; OR 1.30, 95% CI 1.09 -1.54; P = 0.002), respectively. In the multivariate model, only the use of corticosteroids in the last year remained significant (OR 2.98; 27.01 -7.00; P = 0.012).
Conclusion: The use of corticosteroids is associated with excess fat percentage in children and adolescents. / Introdu??o: Durante o per?odo fetal e a primeira inf?ncia, o indiv?duo ? mais sucess?vel ? influ?ncia dos fatores ambientais que podem ter consequ?ncias permanentes para a sa?de, como a obesidade. A maioria das evid?ncias dispon?veis avaliou a associa??o dos fatores ambientais com o ?ndice de massa corporal, apesar das limita??es conhecidas desta avalia??o.
Objetivo: analisar as poss?veis associa??es entre percentual de gordura e os fatores de risco desde o per?odo pr?-natal.
M?todos: Foram inclu?dos 225 estudantes, com idades de 5 a 18 anos, de Porto Alegre e Canela, mediante a comunica??o verbal. Os participantes e os respons?veis responderam question?rios sobre dados demogr?ficos, socioecon?micos e relacionados aos fatores estressores e ? aferi??o do percentual de gordura atrav?s da an?lise da bioimped?ncia. As associa??es entre o percentual de gordura e os fatores estressores (ganho de peso gestacional inadequado, tabagismo materno, baixo peso ao nascer, ces?rea, idade gestacional do nascimento, tempo de amamenta??o, tempo de sono no primeiro ano de vida, diagn?stico de doen?as cr?nicas e uso de corticoide no primeiro ano de vida e nos ?ltimos 12 meses) foram avaliadas por meio do modelo de regress?o linear (Generalized linear model) univariado e multivari?vel.
Resultados: Dos 225 participantes inclu?dos, 94 (42%) eram do sexo masculino, e a m?dia da idade foi de 9 ? 3 anos. A utiliza??o de corticoides durante o primeiro ano de vida e nos ?ltimos doze meses foram os ?nicos fatores que apresentaram uma associa??o significativa com o percentual gordura no modelo de regress?o univariada (OR 1,29; IC95% 1,01 ? 1,49; P=0,003; OR 1,30; IC95% 1,09 ?1,54; P=0,002), respectivamente. J? no modelo multivari?vel, apenas o uso de corticoides no ?ltimo ano permaneceu significativo (OR 2,98; 1.27 -7,00; P=0,012).
Conclus?o: O uso de corticoides est? associado ao excesso de percentual de gordura nas crian?as e adolescentes.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/7153 |
| Date | 31 August 2016 |
| Creators | Preto, Luiza Tweedie |
| Contributors | Mattiello, Rita |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Medicina/Pediatria e Sa?de da Crian?a, PUCRS, Brasil, Escola de Medicina |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 3098206005268432148, 600, 600, 600, -224747486637135387, -969369452308786627 |
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