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Previous issue date: 2016-07-22 / A integra??o de unidades com fontes de energia prim?ria, com armazenamento de energia e cargas, ? esperada para desempenhar um papel promissor no futuro para o fornecimento de energia el?trica. A interliga??o em rede destas unidades fornecendo m?dia e baixa tens?o forma um sistema denominado de microgrid. As fontes de energia distribu?da s?o as unidades b?sicas para armazenamento e distribui??o de energia em microgrids. Estas fontes podem ser de um tipo h?brido que inclui uma fonte de energia prim?ria e armazenamento simultaneamente. Uma unidade de tipo h?brido ? proposta neste trabalho e consiste de um conversor Buck-Boost CC-CC que rastreia a pot?ncia m?xima fornecida por um painel fotovoltaico, um conversor Boost CC-CC que regula a tens?o do barramento CC do microgrid e um conversor Buck-Boost bidirecional CC-CC que controla o fluxo de energia na unidade, carregando ou descarregando um banco de baterias. O controle desses conversores deve considerar a prote??o da bateria contra picos de tens?o e transit?rios, assim como a prote??o das cargas conectadas ao barramento principal do microgrid, quando a bateria fornece a energia armazenada. As t?cnicas de controle convencionais utilizadas nos conversores destas unidades utilizam a modula??o por largura de pulso que tem a desvantagem de produzir transit?rios indesej?veis devido ? resposta lenta ?s varia??es na fonte de entrada do sistema ou nas cargas conectadas ao barramento principal do microgrid. Estes transit?rios podem vir a danificar outras cargas e baterias que estejam conectadas ao barramento principal do microgrid. A t?cnica de controle de um ciclo ? aplicada aos conversores chaveadores para permitir uma resposta r?pida a transit?rios, sem overshoots e erro nulo em regime permanente. O objetivo deste trabalho ? a utiliza??o desta t?cnica no controlador desses conversores, a fim de rastrear rapidamente o ponto de pot?ncia m?xima do painel fotovoltaico, carregar as baterias quando elas est?o descarregadas, e fornecer a energia das baterias para as cargas quando necess?rio, garantindo a prote??o das baterias e das cargas ligadas ao barramento principal do microgrid. / The integration of units with primary energy sources, energy storage and loads, is expected to play a promising role in the future for the electricity supply. The interconnection of such units providing medium and low voltage makes a microgrid system. The distributed energy sources are the basic units for storage and distribution in microgrids. These sources can be of a hybrid type, which includes a primary energy source and storage simultaneously. A hybrid type proposed in this paper consists of a DC-DC Buck-Boost converter that tracks the maximum power supplied by a photovoltaic panel, a DC-DC Boost converter that regulates the microgrid DC bus voltage and a DC-DC bidirectional Buck-Boost converter that controls the energy flow in the system, charging or discharging a battery bank. The control of these converters should consider the protection of the battery against voltage transients and spikes, as well as the protection of loads connected to the microgrid main bus when the battery supplies the stored energy. Conventional control techniques used on the converters of these units use the pulse width modulation, which has the disadvantage of produce undesirable transient due to the slow response to changes in the system input source, or the loads resistance connected to microgrid the main bus. These transients can damage other loads and batteries connected to the microgrid main bus. Thus, one-cycle control technique is applied to the switching converters to allow fast response to transient without overshoots and zero steady-state error. The objective of this work is to use this technique in controlling these converters in order to quickly track the maximum power point of the photovoltaic panel, charge the batteries when they are discharged, and provide power from the batteries to the loads when needed, ensuring the protection of the batteries and the loads connected to the microgrid main bus.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/22047 |
| Date | 22 July 2016 |
| Creators | Carvalho Neto, Jo?o Teixeira de |
| Contributors | 51618362968, Maitelli, Andr? Laurindo, 42046637100, Cavalcanti, Anderson Luiz de Oliveira, 02795948443, Lock, Alberto Soto, 05223132726, Silva, Paulo Vitor, 04603870493, Salazar, Andres Ortiz |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ENGENHARIA EL?TRICA E DE COMPUTA??O, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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