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Previous issue date: 2014-12-17 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / A presente tese investiga a influ?ncia hist?rica da pol?tica criminal na conjuntura que forja a primeira lei espec?fica para crian?as e adolescentes no Brasil, o C?digo de Menores de 1927, norma que inaugura a cis?o conceitual entre crian?as e ?menores? e seu diferente tratamento pelo Estado. O estudo aborda a demanda por Ordem no contexto das modifica??es no mundo do trabalho na transi??o do sistema escravocrata para o modo de produ??o capitalista e os correspondentes mecanismos de controle disciplinar e punitivo direcionado para o segmento da inf?ncia e da adolesc?ncia. O percurso te?rico prop?e uma problematiza??o da constru??o pol?tica do direito e da justi?a, assim como da conforma??o das t?cnicas punitivas e a constru??o do estere?tipo do ?delinquente?, alvo preferencial da pol?tica criminal, focando o processo de criminaliza??o do segmento em pauta atrav?s da confronta??o da perspectiva Cr?tica com as abordagens das Escolas Cl?ssica e Positiva. A pesquisa mostra a imposi??o de uma moral burguesa que obscurece a conflitualidade social atribuindo-a ? indiv?duos isolados pela criminaliza??o de suas condutas; e destaca que as formas hist?ricas de controle social seletivo contaram com uma contribui??o impar da psiquiatria e da psicologia, seja na elabora??o da figura do ?delinquente? seja no desempenho esperado das institui??es privativas de liberdade. Por fim, s?o problematizados os desdobramentos e as perman?ncias das ra?zes hist?ricas da pol?tica criminal, relacionando-as com as dificuldades atualmente encontradas na consolida??o do paradigma garantista proposto pelo Estatuto da Crian?a e do Adolescente. / This thesis investigates the historical influence of the criminal policy in the context
that shapes the first specific law for children and adolescents in Brazil, the 1927
Children's Code, a standard that inaugurates the conceptual scission between children
and "minor" and their different treatment by the State. The study addresses the demand
for order in the context of changes in the working world in the transition from the slave
system to the capitalist mode of production, and the corresponding disciplinary and
punitive control mechanisms directed to the segment of childhood and adolescence.
The theoretical route proposes a questioning of the political construction of law and
justice, as well as the conformation of the punitive techniques, and the construction of
the stereotype of the "delinquent", prime target of the criminal policy, focusing on the
process of criminalization of the segment in question through the confrontation of the
Critical perspective with the approaches of Classical and Positive schools. This
research shows the imposition of a bourgeois morality that obscures the social conflict
attributing it to people isolated by the criminalization of their conduct; and points out
that the historical forms of selective social control were greatly influenced by
psychiatry and psychology, either by the elaboration of the image of the "delinquent"
or by the expected performance of custodial institutions. Finally, the developments and
the permanence of the historical roots of the criminal policy are problematized, relating
them to the difficulties currently encountered in the consolidation of the legal
garantism paradigm proposed by the Children and Adolescent Statute.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/21126 |
| Date | 17 December 2014 |
| Creators | Cruz, Ana Vl?dia Holanda |
| Contributors | 56744200844, http://lattes.cnpq.br/6875731821669654, Campos, Herculano Ricardo, 21447527453, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3896628029641662, Pereira, Jo?o Dantas, 20176163468, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7563420295039104, Arantes, Esther Maria de Magalh?es, 55326706768, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3876442600525617, Alberto, Maria de F?tima Pereira, 32518021434, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5329252433928179, Yamamoto, Oswaldo Hajime |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM PSICOLOGIA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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