CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / Situada no campo da histÃria e memÃria da educaÃÃo, esta pesquisa investiga o processo de formaÃÃo e profissionalizaÃÃo de professoras leigas do municÃpio de ItapiÃna/CE. Objetivou-se investigar a constituiÃÃo das trajetÃrias de formaÃÃo e profissionalizaÃÃo de professoras leigas da zona rural do municÃpio de ItapiÃna/CE, entre o final da dÃcada de 1960 a 1990, perÃodo em que as professoras vivenciaram suas experiÃncias docentes e cursaram o 1 e 2 graus atravÃs dos cursos de qualificaÃÃo destinados aos professores. Para tal intento, utilizou-se a histÃria oral enquanto mÃtodo de investigaÃÃo, tendo por base as entrevistas narrativas, nas quais um grupo de 10 (dez) professoras discorreu acerca de seus processos de formaÃÃo e profissionalizaÃÃo docentes. A anÃlise foi feita a partir de fragmentos significativos das narrativas dos sujeitos. O aporte teÃrico utilizado baseou-se nos postulados de Certeau (2002), Hobsbawm (1995) e Le Goff (2005) acerca da compreensÃo da histÃria e de sua escritura. Com relaÃÃo à HistÃria Oral, buscaram-se as idÃias de Thompson (1992) e Jucà (2001). A respeito das histÃrias de vida tiveram-se as contribuiÃÃes de Souza (2006) e Jucà (2001). As anÃlises das narrativas referentes à formaÃÃo e profissionalizaÃÃo docentes apoiaram-se nas idÃias de ImbernÃn (2009), Moita (2000), NÃvoa (1995, 1999), Pimenta (1997); Ribeiro (2010) e Tardif & Lessard (2007). Sobre as questÃes relativas aos professores leigos corroboraram Cortez (2006), Onesti (1985), Souza (1985), Passos & Daniel (1985). Jà em relaÃÃo aos cursos de qualificaÃÃo de professores leigos foram imprescindÃveis as idÃias de Tesser (1992), Sousa & Dreifuss (1986) e Onesti (1985). A anÃlise das narrativas possibilitou evidenciar o modo como as professoras vivenciaram suas experiÃncias de formaÃÃo escolar situadas num contexto de dificuldades e de superaÃÃo. Mostram ainda as condiÃÃes precÃrias de trabalho no inÃcio da profissÃo docente e a sistemÃtica da realizaÃÃo dos cursos de qualificaÃÃo de 1 e 2 graus destinados aos professores leigos. A investigaÃÃo demonstra que os elementos do contexto histÃrico e geogrÃfico de dada regiÃo influenciam direta ou indiretamente as aÃÃes dos sujeitos forjando estratÃgias de superaÃÃo ou acomodando-se ao meio em que estÃo situados. Elucida que a dinÃmica do processo investigativo se dà num movimento de construÃÃo que favorece a compreensÃo dos fenÃmenos sociais, mesmo que se perceba os limites da ciÃncia, visto que a realidade à sempre mais complexa. Evidencia que a formaÃÃo e a profissionalizaÃÃo docente sÃo processos que estÃo intrinsecamente ligados, visto que se inter-relacionam e se completam num movimento contÃnuo de aprendizagem e modificaÃÃes que vivem cada docente. O estudo demonstra ainda que a formaÃÃo feita de modo aligeirado fragmenta o saber necessÃrio a uma boa atuaÃÃo docente, embora favoreÃa a melhoria da prÃtica educativa. Considera tambÃm a necessidade de outras investigaÃÃes, sobretudo, no que diz respeito aos resultados do trabalho dos professores leigos / Placed in the realm of history and memory of education, this research investigates the process of education and professionalization of lay teachers in the town of ItapiÃna/CE. The aim was to investigate the constitution of trajectories of education and professionalization of lay teachers of the rural area of the town ItapiÃna/CE, between the end of the 1960âs to 1990, period in which the teachers lived their teaching experiences and received their elementary, middle and high school diplomas through the qualification programs aimed at teachers. For that, oral history was employed as the investigation method, underpinned by narrative interviews, in which a group of 10 (ten) teachers talked about their processes of teacher education and professionalization. The analysis was made from meaningful fragments of the narratives of the subjects. The theoretical framework employed was based on the postulates of Certeau (2002), Hobsbawm(1995) and Le Goff (2005) on the understanding of history and its writing. In what regards Oral History, the ideas of Thompson (1992) and Jucà (2001) were sought. Regarding life histories there were the contributions of Souza (2006) and Jucà (2001). The analyses of the narratives regarding teacher education and professionalization were based on the ideas of ImbernÃn (2009), Moita (2000), NÃvoa (1995, 1999), Pimenta (1997); Ribeiro (2010) and Tardif & Lessard (2007). The issues regarding lay teachers were corroborated by Cortez (2006), Onesti (1985), Souza (1985), Passos & Daniel (1985). As to what concerns the qualification programs for lay teachers, the ideas of Tesser (1992), Sousa & Dreifuss (1986) and Onesti (1985) were indispensable. The analyses of the narratives made possible to evidence the way that lay teachers lived their experiences of school education situated within a context of difficulties and the overcoming of limitations. They also show the precarious working conditions in the early stages of the teaching practice and the logistics of realization of the qualification programs of elementary, middle and high school levels for the lay teachers. The investigation demonstrates that the elements of the historical and geographical context of a given region influences directly or indirectly the actions of the subjects, yielding strategies to overcome limitations or to be satisfied with the environment in which they are situated. It elucidates that the dynamics of the investigation process takes place in a movement of construction that favors the understanding of the social phenomena, even if one perceives the limitations of Science, once reality is always more complex. It evidences that teacher education and professionalization are intrinsically linked processes, as they inter-relate and complete each other in a continuous movement of learning and changes that each teacher experiences. The study also demonstrates that the teacher education carried out hurriedly fragments the knowledge that is necessary to a good teaching performance, even though it favors the improvement of the educational practice. It also considers the need of further investigation, especially in what regards the outcomes of the work of the lay teachers.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:www.teses.ufc.br:3747 |
| Date | 10 August 2010 |
| Creators | Maria das GraÃas de AraÃjo |
| Contributors | LuÃs TÃvora Furtado Ribeiro, FÃtima Maria LeitÃo AraÃjo, Francisco Ari de Andrade |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do CearÃ, Programa de PÃs-GraduaÃÃo em EducaÃÃo, UFC, BR |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC, instname:Universidade Federal do Ceará, instacron:UFC |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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