Orientador: Francisco Jorge Cividanes / Banca: Sérgio Ide / Banca: Melissa Vieira Leite / Banca: Guilherme Duarte Rossi / Banca: Sérgio Antônio De Bortoli / Resumo: No presente estudo avaliou-se o efeito de plantas herbáceas floríferas (PHF) e plantas espontâneas (PE) sobre Coccinellidae, Carabidae, Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) e Dermaptera em algodoeiro colorido. O experimento foi conduzido em área com algodoeiro, Gossypium hirsutum L., cultivar BRS verde (Malvaceae), contendo bordas com plantas herbáceas floríferas (PHF) e plantas espontâneas (PE), durante o período de outubro/2011 a maio/2013. As amostragens foram quinzenais utilizando-se armadilhas tipo alçapão. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos às análises de fauna, variância e distribuição espacial. O total de 17.462 indivíduos e 76 espécies de Coccinellidae (148 indivíduos e 8 espécies), Carabidae (13.648 indivíduos e 50 espécies), Staphylinidae (139 indivíduos e 14 espécies) e Dermaptera (3.527 indivíduos e 4 espécies) foram capturados no algodoeiro colorido e plantas herbáceas. As espécies de coccinelídeos predominantes foram: Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773) e Hippodamia convergens (Guérin-Méneville, 1842), entre os carabídeos foram: Selenophorus alternans Dejean, 1829, S. discopunctatus Dejean, 1829, Notiobia cupripennis (Germar, 1824), Galerita brasiliensis Dejean, 1826, Selenophorus sp.1, Selenophorus sp.4 e Selenophorus sp.3. Entre os estafilinídeos, apenas a espécie Eulissus chalybaeus Mannerheim, 1830 foi predominante e para os dermápteros somente Labidura riparia (Pallas, 1773). A maior diversidade de espécies de coccinelídeos ocorreu em Lobularia maritima (H'= 1,696), o m... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of flowering herbaceous plants (FHP) and weed plants (WP) on Coccinellidae, Carabidae, Staphylinidae and Dermaptera in colored cotton. The study was conducted in colored cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., BRS Verde, with FHP and WP, from October/2011 to May/2013. The sampling were fortnightly with pitfall traps. The data were submitted to faunal analysis, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and spatial distribution. The total of 17462 individuals and 76 species of Coccinellidae (148 individuals and 8 species), Carabidae (13648 individuals and 50 species), Staphylinidae (139 individuals and 14 species) and Dermaptera (3527 individuals and 4 species) were captured in colored cotton and herbaceous plants. Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773) and Hippodamia convergens (Guérin-Méneville, 1842) were the predominant species of Coccinellidae, Selenophorus alternans Dejean, 1829, S. discopunctatus Dejean, 1829, Notiobia cupripennis (Germar, 1824), Galerita brasiliensis Dejean, 1826, Selenophorus sp.1, Selenophorus sp.4 and Selenophorus sp.3 were the predominant species from Carabidae. Among Staphylinidae and Dermaptera, only Eulissus chalybaeus Mannerheim, 1830 and Labidura riparia (Pallas, 1773) were predominant, respectively. The higher diversity of species for Coccinellidae, Carabidae, Staphylinidae and Dermaptera was in Lobularia maritima (H‟= 1,696), Tagetes erecta (H‟= 2,605), colored cotton (H‟= 1,943) and weed plants (H‟= 0,661), respectively. Both Carabidae and Staphylinidae had the greater number of individuals in weed plants and L. maritima, while for Dermaptera the greater number was in Fagopyrum esculentum and weed plants. All predominant species of Coccinellidae, Carabidae, Staphylinidae and Dermaptera showed aggregate spatial distribution / Doutor
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:UNESP/oai:www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br:UEP01-000878190 |
| Date | January 2016 |
| Creators | Matta, Danilo Henrique da. |
| Contributors | Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias. |
| Publisher | Jaboticabal, |
| Source Sets | Universidade Estadual Paulista |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Format | xvi, 97 p. : |
| Relation | Sistema requerido: Adobe Acrobat Reader |
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