We've probably all had the experience, when reading, of coming across an unfamiliar word and trying to guess some of its meaning. This thesis is a study of the guessing strategy used. Independent variables are: word meaning (known/unknown), form of presentation (cloze/pseudoword), word class (noun/verb), amount of information (3 amounts), orders of types of information (6). Dependent variables are: accuracy, confidence (belief in one's accuracy) and uncertainty (the number of alternative hypotheses held). Subjects are native speaker university students. The main result is that subjects tend not to guess unknown meanings. They treat them as known meanings (I e. they guess a familiar single word rather than a new meaning) by regarding the meaning cues, as they appear across varying amounts of information, as inconsistent items of information. Whilst there are interesting differences for form, the presence or absence of an unfamiliar form does not materially affect this process. There are also interesting differences for order. However, an interpretation of this finding in terms of a principle of costs and benefits suggests subjects would not employ an order based strategy in real life. The effectiveness of guessing as a communication and as a learning strategy is evaluated in the light of these findings.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:bl.uk/oai:ethos.bl.uk:291538 |
| Date | January 1991 |
| Creators | Davies, David Rees |
| Publisher | Bangor University |
| Source Sets | Ethos UK |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Electronic Thesis or Dissertation |
| Source | https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/inferencing-unknown-words-in-reading(de74562c-363e-4af5-871b-169d9f39c63c).html |
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