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Previous issue date: 2016-08-15 / The increase in demand for blood from issues such as violence, traffic accidents, increasing
aging population, advances in medical technology and also the existence of policies that adopt
more rigorous for clinical screening of candidates for blood donation, can impact on
maintenance blood stocks in the country. With the expansion of the candidate's age to donate
blood up to 69 years, the elderly has become a potential contributor of transfusion services. In
this research, it was made a retrospective, comparative, descriptive, quantitative, based on the
analysis of existing secondary data in the computerized system of the Blood Center of Health
System of the Federal District. From notes inserted by the health team in the electronic
records were verified in the period January to December 2014, the records of adverse
reactions submitted to blood donation of 214 elderly donors, aged 60-69 years and 357 mature
adults, aged 50-59 years. They checked the prevalence of adverse reactions to the elderly
blood donation as the intensity and compared with a group of mature donors (50-59 years).
Among the elderly, the prevalent adverse reactions (3.27%) were classified as mild: low flow
(2.33%) and venous inaccessibility (0.93%). In the group 50-59 years had clinical
manifestations beyond mild reactions: low flow (2.24%), hematoma (0.28%), venous
inaccessibility (0.84%) 3 and sweating (0.28%). It was also observed moderate type of
reaction: convulsion (0.28%). The results point to a deficit in the notes of adverse events to
the donation by the health team from the records of donors. There is need to implement
strategies in the country to reach the elderly donors, as well as a review of the safety criteria
for blood donation in this age group. / O aumento nas demandas por sangue a partir de quest??es como viol??ncia, acidentes de
tr??nsito, crescente envelhecimento populacional e ainda a exist??ncia de pol??ticas que adotam
maior rigor para triagem cl??nica dos candidatos ?? doa????o de sangue podem impactar na
manuten????o de estoques de sangue no pa??s. Com a amplia????o da faixa et??ria do candidato ??
doa????o de sangue at?? os 69 anos, o idoso tornou-se um potencial colaborador dos servi??os de
hemoterapia. Nesta pesquisa foi feito um estudo retrospectivo, comparativo e descritivo, de
ordem quantitativa, a partir da an??lise de dados secund??rios existentes no sistema
informatizado de um Hemocentro do Sistema ??nico de Sa??de do Distrito Federal. A partir de
anota????es inseridas pela equipe de sa??de nos prontu??rios eletr??nicos verificados, no per??odo
de janeiro a dezembro de 2014, os registros de rea????es adversas apresentadas ?? doa????o de
sangue de 214 doadores idosos, com idade de 60 a 69 anos e 357 adultos maduros, com idade
de 50 a 59 anos. Foram verificados ?? preval??ncia das rea????es adversas ?? doa????o de sangue de
idosos quanto ?? intensidade e comparado com um grupo de doadores maduros (50 a 59 anos).
Entre os idosos, as rea????es adversas prevalentes (3,27%) foram as classificadas como de grau
leve: baixo fluxo (2,33%) e inacessibilidade venosa (0,93%). J?? no grupo de 50 a 59 anos
apresentaram manifesta????es cl??nicas al??m das rea????es leves: baixo fluxo (2,24%), hematoma
(0,28%), inacessibilidade venosa (0,84%) e sudorese (0,28%). Tamb??m foi observada tipo
moderado de rea????o: convuls??o (0,28%). Os resultados apontam para um d??ficit nas
anota????es dos eventos adversos ?? doa????o por parte da equipe de sa??de nos prontu??rios dos
doadores. H?? necessidade de implanta????o de estrat??gias no pa??s para alcan??ar os doadores
idosos, assim como revis??o dos crit??rios de seguran??a para doa????o de sangue neste grupo
et??rio.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:bdtd.ucb.br:tede/2169 |
| Date | 15 August 2016 |
| Creators | Carvalho, Priscila Oliveira de |
| Contributors | Gomes, Lucy de Oliveira |
| Publisher | Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia, Programa Strictu Sensu em Gerontologia, UCB, Brasil, Escola de Sa??de e Medicina |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UCB, instname:Universidade Católica de Brasília, instacron:UCB |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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