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Previous issue date: 2015-07-30 / A alta preval?ncia das Les?es por esfor?o repetitivo e Dist?rbios Osteomusculares Relacionados ao Trabalho (LER/DORT) tem sido explicada por transforma??es do trabalho e das empresas cuja organiza??o tem se caracterizado pelo estabelecimento de metas e produtividade, considerando suas necessidades, particularmente de qualidade dos produtos e servi?os e aumento da competitividade de mercado, sem levar em conta os trabalhadores e seus limites f?sicos e psicossociais. Diferentemente do que ocorre com doen?as n?o ocupacionais, as doen?as relacionadas ao trabalho t?m implica??es legais que atingem a vida dos pacientes e das empresas. Esse estudo teve como objetivo descrever o perfil das LER/DORT notificados no estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil, de 2010 a 2014. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiol?gico descritivo, do tipo transversal e retrospectivo, que utilizou como ?rea de abrang?ncia o Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. A fonte de dados foi o Sistema de Informa??o de Agravos de Notifica??o (SINAN), atrav?s do Centro de Refer?ncia em Sa?de do Trabalhador (CEREST) e a coleta dos dados secund?rios ocorreu em maio de 2015. Os resultados apresentaram um total de 403 notifica??es de LER/DORT, onde a grande maioria (72%) foi notificada no munic?pio de Natal. Com rela??o ao perfil dos trabalhadores notificados, 36,2% possuem idade entre 35 e 44 anos, 62,78% eram do feminino, e em rela??o a escolaridade, 31,51% tinham ensino m?dio completo. As ocupa??es mais acometidas foram entre os trabalhadores da ind?stria de confec??o, com 30,8%, seguido de pedreiros, da constru??o civil com 3,23% e de operadores de caixa com 2,99%. Sobre a situa??o de trabalho, 75,93% tinham carteira assinada, entretanto, foram emitidas a CAT somente em 67,0% dos casos. Em rela??o aos sinais e sintomas, a dor foi apontada em 98,01% das notifica??es, seguido de limita??o dos movimentos, com 95,04%. Das notifica??es, 94,29% apontaram exposi??o a movimentos repetitivos em seu local de trabalho. O diagn?stico espec?fico de maior ocorr?ncia foram as Sinovites e tenossinovite (CID M 65), com 30,02% das notifica??es, seguido de Dorsalgias (CID M 54) com 19,35% e Les?es no ombro (CID M 75) com 15,88%. Foram afastados do trabalho 81,64% dos trabalhadores notificados com LER/DORT, com dura??o do afastamento mais prevalente em dias (43,67%). A evolu??o que mais predominou entre os casos com este agravo foi a incapacidade tempor?ria (75,68%). Concluiu-se que o SINAN representa uma ?tima base de dados para caracterizar o perfil das LER/DORT, por?m necessitando de uma melhora nos registros tanto de cobertura quanto na qualidade dos dados para o alcance de um melhor monitoramento sistem?tico e um maior planejamento das a??es em Sa?de do Trabalhador. / The increasing prevalence of Repetitive Strain Injury / Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (RSI / MSDs) has been explained by changes in the work that has been characterized by setting goals and productivity. This fact does not take into account the psycho-physiological characteristics of workers who become ill as a result of professional activities engaged in and also the adverse conditions in which his work was done. This study aimed to analyze the RSI / MSDs reported in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, 2010-2014 compared to the profile of the population, epidemiological aspects and features of these diseases. It is a descriptive epidemiological cross-sectional study using secondary data obtained in the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) in May 2015 was used as the area covered by the Rio Grande do Norte. Data were collected regarding the grievances of work-related RSI / MSDs, assigned by the Worker's Health Reference Center (CEREST) of the State Health Department. Data were processed with the help of Microsoft Excel? 2013 and presented in tables in absolute frequency (n) and relative frequency (%). The results showed a total of 403 notifications of RSI / MSDs, where the vast majority 72% (290) was recorded in Natal. Regarding the profile of notified employees, 88.59% (357) have aged between 25 and 54 years, 62.78% (253) were female, and in relation to education, 31.51% (127) had high school complete. The most affected occupations were seamstresses (the clothing industry) with 24.97% (97), followed by masons, construction with 3.23% (13) and cashiers with 2.99% (12). About the work situation, 75.93% (306) had a formal contract, however, were sent to Communications Occupational accidents (CAT) only 67% (270) of the cases. Regarding the signs and symptoms, pain and limitation of movement were the most mentioned respectively with 98.01% (395) and 95.04% (383) of notifications. Notifications, 94.29% (380) showed exposure to repetitive movements in their workplace. The most frequent specific diagnoses were synovitis and tenosynovitis (CID F 65), with 30.02% (121) of notifications, followed by back pain (CID F 54) to 19.35% (78) and shoulder injuries (ICD M 75) with 15.88% (64). They were away from work 81.64% (329) of workers reported with RSI / MSDs. Evolution more prevalent among cases was temporary disability with 75.68% (305). It was concluded that the SINAN is a database of potential to characterize the profile of RSI / MSDs, requiring, however, an improvement in the coverage of records and data quality. In addition, this study reflects the need to implement protection strategies to workers by companies, signaling promotion, prevention and rehabilitation aimed at reducing these injuries and the improvement of occupational health indicators in Rio Grande do Norte.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/21220 |
| Date | 30 July 2015 |
| Creators | Pandolphi, Jo?o Luiz de Alencar |
| Contributors | 14076152468, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9903762680376103, Andrade, Fabia Barbosa de, 01080958436, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0315846984480655, Emiliano, Gustavo Barbalho Guedes, 01119424461, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4981160964989477, Costa, Iris do C?u Clara |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM SA?DE COLETIVA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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