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Tramas do impedimento: os sentidos da desist?ncia entre Alfabetizandos da EJA

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Previous issue date: 2007-12-21 / For young people and adults that have not yet conquered reading and writing, being literate is the most important thing in life , a dream . Scholarly learning for them is like hegemonic knowledge in contemporary literate society. Thus, for them to get into school is to be able to have such knowledge and, through it, feel inserted into this society. However, along this process of learning, they start to drop out, little by little,
statistically increasing the number of people who give up on young people and adult education Eja, as well as slowly reducing the contingent of illiteracy in the country.
With this reality as a starting point, we question the concrete and symbolic reasons or motives that lead to a dropping out of the literacy classes at Eja. To do so, we have established, as the object of our study, the feelings of giving up among those involved in young people and adult literacy training. To understand such feelings is our purpose in this investigation. The theory of Social Representations (MOSCOVICI, 1978, 2004)
was the theoretical-methodological option for subsidizing data search, analyses and interpretation, making us perceive the significance of the object of this study for these individuals. The gathering of such symbolic content involved the use of semi-structured interviews with eleven drop-outs and ten students who had repeated this modality of teaching in public schools in Natal, RN, during the 2006 school year. From the thematic and categorical analyses (BARDIN, 1977), we identified elements that gave support to some themes. Later, these themes led to three categories, suggesting that feelings
associated with dropping out were based on the following: learning difficulties because they did not understand the contents; having their lack of knowledge exposed, thus
bringing forth feelings of shame, humiliation, and embarrassment for not knowing how to read and write at a mature age; work, tiredness and sickness. The students who manage to remain in school are those who force themselves to live with the feelings of maladaptation and those who develop a sense of adaptation the other way round to the institution, that is, acceptance of institutional failures and omissions / A condi??o de alfabetizado, para jovens e adultos que ainda n?o conseguem dominar a leitura e a escrita, ? a coisa mais importante da vida , um sonho . A aprendizagem escolar ? entendida por eles como um saber hegem?nico na sociedade contempor?nea letrada. Por isso, entram na escola, buscam deter tal conhecimento e, atrav?s dele, sentir-se inseridos nesta sociedade. Entretanto, no decorrer desse processo de
aprendizagem, v?o aos poucos desistindo, o que contribui tanto para elevar as estat?sticas da desist?ncia na Educa??o de Jovens e Adultos/Eja quanto para, lentamente, reduzir o contingente de analfabetos do pa?s. A partir dessa realidade,
questionamo-nos sobre as raz?es ou motivos concretos e simb?licos que levam ? desist?ncia nas classes de alfabetiza??o da Eja. Para tanto, configuramos nosso objeto de estudo como os sentidos da desist?ncia entre alfabetizandos da Eja, cuja
compreens?o ? nosso objetivo. A Teoria das Representa??es Sociais (MOSCOVICI, 1978, 2004) foi a op??o te?rico-metodol?gica para subsidiar a busca, as an?lises e as
interpreta??es dos dados, fazendo-nos perceber o significado do objeto de estudo para esses indiv?duos. Para captar tal conte?do simb?lico, realizamos entrevistas semi-estruturadas com onze alunos desistentes e dez repetentes dessa modalidade de ensino em escolas p?blicas de Natal/RN durante o ano letivo de 2006. A partir das an?lises tem?tica e categorial (BARDIN, 1977), identificamos elementos que suscitaram temas. Estes, posteriormente, levaram a tr?s categorias, sugerindo como sentidos da desist?ncia: dificuldades na aprendizagem por n?o compreenderem os conte?dos; exposi??o do n?o saber, trazendo ? tona os sentimentos de vergonha, humilha??o, constrangimento por n?o saberem ler e escrever em idade madura; trabalho/cansa?o e
doen?as. Aqueles que conseguem permanecer na escola s?o os que se obrigam a conviver com os sentimentos de desadapta??o , e os que desenvolvem com a Institui??o uma adapta??o ao avesso , isto ?, a aceita??o das falhas e das omiss?es institucionais

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/14243
Date21 December 2007
CreatorsCardoso, C?cera Romana
ContributorsCPF:02560801353, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/index.jsp, Machado, La?da Bezerra, CPF:24588369334, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4792784Y4, Azevedo, Alessandro Augusto de, CPF:48164950459, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3521226970305887, Domingos Sobrinho, Mois?s, CPF:10809520478, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4796872P4, Andrade, ?rika dos Reis Gusm?o de, Carvalho, Maria do Ros?rio de F?tima de
PublisherUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o, UFRN, BR, Educa??o
Source SetsIBICT Brazilian ETDs
LanguagePortuguese
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Formatapplication/pdf
Sourcereponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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