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Characterisation and crystal growth of GaAs and AlxGa1-xAs epilayers on [100] GaAs by liquid phase epitaxy (LPE).

by Clive Hau Ming Shiu. / On t.p., "x" and "1-x" are subscript. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1994. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves [126]-[130]). / ACKNOWLEDGEMENT --- p.i / ABSTRACT --- p.ii / TABLE OF CONTENTS --- p.iii / Chapter Chapter 1 --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1 / Chapter Chapter 2 --- THEORY --- p.3 / Chapter 2.1 --- Fundamentals of GaAs and AlGaAs --- p.3 / Chapter 2.1.1 --- Crystal structure and properties of GaAs --- p.4 / Chapter 2.1.2 --- General properties of GaAs at 300K --- p.5 / Chapter 2.1.3 --- Temperature dependence of bandgap for GaAs --- p.6 / Chapter 2.1.4 --- Dopants of GaAs --- p.7 / Chapter 2.1.5 --- Properties of AlGaAs --- p.8 / Chapter 2.2 --- Phase Equilibrium of GaAs and AlGaAs --- p.10 / Chapter 2.2.1 --- Phase diagram of Ga-As binary system --- p.11 / Chapter 2.2.2 --- Phase diagram of Al-Ga-As ternary system --- p.13 / Chapter 2.3 --- Principle of LPE growth --- p.17 / Chapter 2.3.1 --- General concept of liquid phase epitaxy --- p.17 / Chapter 2.3.2 --- Fundamental methods of LPE growth --- p.19 / Chapter 2.4 --- Dopants in GaAs and AlGaAs system --- p.21 / Chapter 2.4.1 --- Common dopants in GaAs --- p.22 / Chapter 2.4.2 --- Tellurium in GaAs --- p.23 / Chapter 2.4.3 --- Silicon in GaAs --- p.24 / Chapter 2.4.4 --- Tellurium and Tin in AlGaAs --- p.26 / Chapter Chapter 3 --- LPE SYSTEM FOR GaAs AND AlGaAs --- p.28 / Chapter 3.1 --- Basic requirements for horizontal sliding LPE system --- p.30 / Chapter 3.2 --- Cleaning process of the LPE system --- p.37 / Chapter 3.2.1 --- Cleaning procedures of the quartz parts --- p.37 / Chapter 3.2.2 --- Cleaning procedures of the stainless steel tubing --- p.38 / Chapter 3.2.3 --- Cleaning procedures of the graphite boat --- p.39 / Chapter 3.3 --- Final examination for LPE growth --- p.41 / Chapter 3.3.1 --- Examining the sealing of the system --- p.41 / Chapter 3.3.2 --- Examining the palladium hydrogen purifier --- p.41 / Chapter 3.3.2.1 --- Measuring the dew point --- p.41 / Chapter 3.3.2.2 --- Measuring the content of oxygen and nitrogen --- p.42 / Chapter 3.3.3 --- Adjusting and measuring the isothermal zone in the fumace --- p.42 / Chapter 3.3.4 --- Measuring of background impurity --- p.43 / Chapter 3.3.5 --- Inspection of the operating chamber --- p.44 / Chapter Chapter 4 --- EXPERIMENTALS --- p.45 / Chapter 4.1 --- Determination of GaAs and AlGaAs content in the source melt --- p.45 / Chapter 4.2 --- Calculation of GaAs and AlGaAs content in the source melt --- p.45 / Chapter 4.3 --- Experimental determination of source melt composition --- p.48 / Chapter 4.4 --- LPE growth method --- p.49 / Chapter 4.5 --- Thickness control of LPE epilayers --- p.49 / Chapter 4.6 --- Experimental procedures --- p.50 / Chapter Chapter 5 --- RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS --- p.63 / Chapter 5.1 --- Growth condition studies of GaAs --- p.63 / Chapter 5.1.1 --- Experimental --- p.63 / Chapter 5.1.2 --- Phase equilibrium of GaAs in the range of 780 to 840 °C --- p.63 / Chapter 5.1.3 --- Results of undoped GaAs epilayers --- p.67 / Chapter 5.1.4 --- Results of Si doped GaAs epilayers --- p.72 / Chapter 5.2 --- Growth condition studies of AlxGa1-xAs for x=0.1 to 09 --- p.73 / Chapter 5.2.1 --- Phase equilibrium of AlxGa1-xAs for x=0.1 to 09 --- p.73 / Chapter 5.2.2 --- Relation between saturation of solution and he flatness of interface between epilayer and substrate --- p.79 / Chapter 5.2.3 --- Determination of composition x in AlxGa1-xAs --- p.82 / Chapter 5.2.4 --- Relation between epilayer thickness and x in AlxGa1-xAs --- p.84 / Chapter 5.3 --- High AlxGa1-xAs with x ´ 0.9 ° at 780 °C --- p.87 / Chapter 5.3.1 --- Deposition rate of high AlxGa1-xAs epilayer versus cooling rate --- p.87 / Chapter 5.3.2 --- Thickness profiles of epilayers versus cooling rate --- p.89 / Chapter 5.3.3 --- Spectroscopic refractive index of high AlxGa1-xAs in the visible light spectrum --- p.94 / Chapter 5.3.4 --- Rocking curves of high AlxGa1-xAs --- p.96 / Chapter 5.4 --- Tellurium doped AlxGa1-xAs with x ranging from 0.1 to 09 --- p.98 / Chapter 5.4.1 --- Carrier concentration versus composition x in AlxGa1-xAs --- p.98 / Chapter 5.4.2 --- Carrier concentration of Al0.3Ga0.7As versus Te mole fraction --- p.100 / Chapter 5.4.3 --- Donor activation energy of Te Versus x in AlxGa1-xAs --- p.102 / Chapter 5.4.4 --- Refractive index of Te doped AlxGa1-xAs at 300K --- p.105 / Chapter 5.4.5 --- Dependence of solubility upon Te doping level --- p.106 / Chapter 5.5 --- Heavily tellurium doped Al0.3Ga0.7As --- p.107 / Chapter 5.5.1 --- Diffractometry study of heavily Te doped Al0.3Ga0.7As --- p.108 / Chapter 5.5.2 --- Morphological studies and interface studies of heavily Te doped Al0.3Ga0.7As --- p.112 / Chapter Chapter 6 --- CONCLUSION --- p.119 / APPENDIX Photoluminance Analysis at room temperature / REFERENCE

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:cuhk.edu.hk/oai:cuhk-dr:cuhk_320551
Date January 1994
ContributorsShiu, Clive Hau Ming., Chinese University of Hong Kong Graduate School. Division of Electronic Engineering.
PublisherChinese University of Hong Kong
Source SetsThe Chinese University of Hong Kong
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeText, bibliography
Formatprint, iv, 122, [8] leaves : ill. (some mounted col.) ; 30 cm.
RightsUse of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons “Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International” License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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