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oliveira_jg_dr_sjrp.pdf: 1922822 bytes, checksum: 9be7ec21e759c3921cff2ec05792fab4 (MD5) / O câncer gástrico é uma doença caracterizada como multifatorial associada a fatores ambientais e genéticos. A carcinogênese do estômago pode progredir de uma inflamação crônica da mucosa gástrica, resultante da infecção pela bactéria Helicobacter pylori que ativa a resposta inflamatória do hospedeiro. Portanto, selecionamos um grupo de polimorfismos presentes em genes de citocinas pró-inflamatórias (IL8, TNFA e TNFB), anti-inflamatórias (IL10 e IL-1RN) e receptores de reconhecimento de padrões moleculares associados aos microorganismos, denominados toll like receptor (TLR). Considerando a escassez e controvérsia de estudos de polimorfismos desses genes em câncer gástrico e seu envolvimento na carcinogênese de estômago, propôs-se avaliar, pelas técnicas de PCR- alelo específico ou PCR-RFLP, a associação dos polimorfismos TLR2 -196 a –174 del, TLR4 (+896 A/G rs4986790 e +1196 C/T rs4986791), IL-1RN VNTR, TNFB 252A/G (rs909253), TNFA (-308 G/A rs1800629 e –857 C/T rs1799724), IL8 (-251 T/A rs4073 e –845 T/C rs2227532) e IL10 (-592 C/A rs1800872) com risco de câncer gástrico, gastrite crônica e fatores de risco ambientais. Também, procurou-se associar, pela técnica de qPCR em tempo real, os polimorfismos com os níveis de expressão dos genes das citocinas, cujas variantes ocorrem em regiões promotoras (TNFA, IL8 e IL10). De modo geral, a genotipagem dos referidos genes foi realizada em amostras de DNA de 723 indivíduos (207 de câncer gástrico-CG; 276 de gastrite crônica-GC e 246 controles saudáveis-C), enquanto que nas análises de expressão gênica foi utilizado o cDNA de tecido gástrico proveniente de 45 pacientes com CG e 47 com GC. Observou-se que, os SNPs TLR4+1196C/T, TNFB+252A/G, TNFA-308G/A e IL8-251T/A não foram associados com o risco de gastrite crônica e câncer gástrico. Contudo, as freqüências dos genótipos TLR2 ins/del +del/... / Gastric cancer is a multifactorial disease characterized as associated with environmental and genetic factors. The carcinogenesis of the stomach can progress to a chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa, resulting from infection by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori that activates the inflammatory response of the host. Therefore, we selected a group of polymorphisms in genes of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL8, TNFA and TNFB), anti-inflammatory (IL10 and IL-1RN) and receptor recognition of molecular patterns associated with microorganisms, the toll like receptors (TLR). Considering the scarcity and controversy of these polymorphisms studies in gastric cancer and their involvement in carcinogenesis of the stomach, this study proposed to evaluate, by PCR allele-specific or PCR-RFLP the association of polymorphisms TLR2 -196 to -174 del , TLR4 (rs4986790 and rs4986791), IL-1RN VNTR, TNFB 252A/G (rs909253), TNFA (rs1800629 and rs1799724), IL8 (rs4073 and rs2227532) and IL10 (rs1800872) with risk of gastric cancer, chronic gastritis and environmental risk factors. Also, we tried to associate, for the technique of real-time qPCR, polymorphisms with levels of expression of cytokine genes whose variations occur in the promoter region (TNFA, IL8 and IL10). Overall, the genotyping of these genes was performed on DNA samples from 723 individuals (207 gastric cancer-GC, 276 chronic gastritis-CG, and 246 healthy controls-C), whereas in the analysis of gene expression was used cDNA of gastric tissue from 45 patients with GC and 47 CG. It was observed that TLR4 SNPs +1196C/T, TNFB +252A/G, TNFA-308G/A and IL8-251 T/A were not associated with risk of chronic gastritis and gastric cancer. In the analysis of polymorphisms of toll like receptor, the frequencies of genotypes TLR2 ins / del + del / del and TLR4 +896 AG were significantly higher (p <0.01) in GC group (33.5% and 13% respectively)... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/102751 |
| Date | 25 February 2011 |
| Creators | Oliveira, Juliana Garcia de [UNESP] |
| Contributors | Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Silva, Ana Elizabete [UNESP] |
| Publisher | Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | 160 f. : il. color. |
| Source | Aleph, reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP, instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista, instacron:UNESP |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -1, -1 |
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