Objetivo: Asociar el nivel de Ansiedad – Estado de los alumnos de Odontología con el tipo de tratamiento dental realizado a niños de 5 a 12 años. Materiales y Métodos: La ansiedad fue medida con el Inventario State – Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) o Inventario de Ansiedad Estado – Rasgo (IDARE) y la Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) o Escala Visual Análoga. La muestra fue constituida por 33 alumnos de la carrera de Odontología, quienes fueron evaluados antes de realizar tratamientos como profilaxis, flúor, sellantes, restauraciones con anestesia local y tratamientos pulpares. Resultados: Del total de alumnos evaluados, el 69.7% fueron mujeres y 30.3% hombres. Se desarrollaron un total de 132 encuestas. Se encontró asociación estadísticamente significativa (p<0.05) entre el nivel de ansiedad generado para los cuatro tratamientos según el STAI Y1 y la VAS-A, encontrándose un mayor número de alumnos que mostraron un nivel de Ansiedad – Estado medio y alto antes de iniciar tratamientos pulpares y restauraciones con aplicación de anestesia local y en la escala muy ansioso antes de iniciar tratamientos pulpares. Al asociar el nivel de Ansiedad – Estado de los alumnos con la edad del paciente, los niveles que predominaron fueron el medio y alto antes de atender a pacientes de 5 a 9 años. Conclusiones: Podemos concluir que los alumnos presentaron nivel de Ansiedad – Estado medio y alto antes de realizar tratamientos pulpares y restauraciones con anestesia local y se ubicaron en la escala muy ansioso antes de los tratamientos pulpares. / Objective: This study was aimed at associating the level of State- Anxiety of Odontology students with the kind of dental treatment provided to children aged 5 to 12 years. Materials and Methods: The anxiety was mesured with the scale STAI Y1 from the State – Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Visual Analogue Scale for anxiety (VAS-A). The sample was composed of 33 students belonging to the Odontology Degree Program. These students were evaluated before carrying out treatments such as prophylaxis, fluorine, sealants, restorations with local anesthesia, and pulp treatments. Results: Out of the total number of students evaluated, 69.7% were women and 30.3% were men; 132 inventories were developed. Statiscally significant association were found (p<0.05) between the level of anxiety caused by the four treatments performance according to the STAI Y1 and VAS-A and, as a result, a greater number of students with medium and high level of State - Anxiety before carrying out pulp treatments and restorations with local anesthesia and qualified very anxious before pulp treatments. By associating the level of State - Anxiety of students with the patients age, the levels that prevailed were medium and high before treating patients aged between 5 to 9 years. Conclusion: We can conclude that students had a medium and high level of State - Anxiety before carrying out pulp treatments and restaorations with local anesthesia and they were qualified as very anxious before pulp treatments. / Tesis
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:PERUUPC/oai:repositorioacademico.upc.edu.pe:10757/620856 |
| Date | 27 September 2016 |
| Creators | Napán Arcos, Kiara Sophia |
| Contributors | Campos Campos, Katherine Jeanette, Gargurevich Liberti, Rafael Ernesto |
| Publisher | Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), PE |
| Source Sets | Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC) |
| Language | Spanish |
| Detected Language | Spanish |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
| Format | application/pdf, application/epub, application/msword |
| Source | Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Repositorio Académico UPC |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
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