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De baixo para cima: implica??es socioespaciais da transfer?ncia da feira livre na (re)produ??o do espa?o urbano de Nova Cruz-RN (1991-2010)

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Previous issue date: 2010-11-19 / The present work is about the reproduction of the urban area of Nova Cruz RN, with the objective of analyzing the social and spatial implications of the relocation of the main street market in the city from 1991 on. Nowadays, the city of Nova Cruz takes over importance in the potiguar social and spatial scenario due to its condition of central city which is practiced for decades in Potiguar Agreste Microregion. Beginning with its formation process connected with traveler‟s hostel which assisted the activity of cattle transportation, further in time by the golden era of cotton production in its territory, it was noticed that its importance in relation with the nearby towns has been happening differently throughout time. From the year 1991 on, the town of Nova Cruz has gone through a territory restructuring of its urban area due to the relocation of the open market from Downtown neighborhood to S?o Sebasti?o neighborhood. Such territorial movement resulted in a reformation of the town‟s urban space, promoting in both neighborhoods urban growth and the expansion of commercial activity associated with the migration of the commercial center of the city. The transference of the commercial area has caused these processes through the new uses of the land towards the S?o Sebasti?o region, it has also caused a decrease in market value of the downtown area as a result of the breakdown of previous existing business activities, their service contribution and the citizen migration, establishing a space and socioeconomic portrait in the neighborhood. From this context, our analysis seeks to understand the social and spatial impacts occurred in Downtown neighborhood, the way in which the production and reproduction of the urban space in S?o Sebasti?o neighborhood and the implications resulted from the actions of the administrative power in restructuring of the urban space of Nova Cruz. In order to do so, a bibliographical research was used to compose our theoretic-conceptual mark, discussing the matter with authors such as Roberto Lobato Corr?a, Ana Fani, Milton Santos, Manuel Castells e Heri Lefvbre, among others, discussing on the subject of urban analysis, the concepts of urban space and the process of reproduction of the urban space. A field research was utilized in our area of study by means of primary data gathering through interviews, questionnaire and photographic register. Secondary data gathering was also obtained by means of bibliographical and documental research related to our study object. By these means, it was sought to contribute to the understanding of the urban space through its production and reproduction based upon the discovery of social and spatial practices / O presente trabalho versa sobre a (re)produ??o do espa?o urbano de Nova Cruz-RN, objetivando analisar as implica??es socioespaciais oriundas da realoca??o da principal feira livre da cidade a partir do ano de 1991. A cidade de Nova Cruz, atualmente, assume import?ncia no cen?rio socioespacial potiguar devido a sua condi??o de cidade central que ? exercida desde d?cadas na Microrregi?o Agreste Potiguar. A iniciar pelo seu processo de forma??o ligado a hospedaria de viajantes que transportavam gado, mais posteriormente pelo ?ureo momento de produ??o algodoeira em seu territ?rio, constatamos que sua import?ncia para com as cidades pr?ximas vem se dando de modo diferenciado ao longo do tempo. A partir do ano de 1991, a cidade de Nova Cruz passou por uma reconfigura??o territorial de seu espa?o urbano devido a realoca??o da feira livre da cidade do bairro Centro para o S?o Sebasti?o. Essa din?mica territorial resultou na (re)produ??o de seu espa?o urbano, promovendo ao mesmo tempo crescimento urbano e expans?o da atividade comercial, junto com a migra??o do centro comercial da cidade. Contudo, ao mesmo tempo em que a transfer?ncia da feira desencadeou esses processos atrav?s de novos usos do solo na dire??o do bairro S?o Sebasti?o, provocou tamb?m a desvaloriza??o econ?mica do bairro Centro, atrav?s da desativa??o de estabelecimentos comerciais, da perda de fun??es at? ent?o exercidas e da migra??o de moradores, estabelecendo um quadro de degrada??o espacial e socioecon?mica no bairro. Partindo desse contexto nossa an?lise busca entender os impactos socioespaciais ocorridos no bairro Centro, a forma como ocorreu a produ??o e reprodu??o do espa?o urbano no bairro S?o Sebasti?o e as implica??es da a??o do poder p?blico na reestrutura??o do espa?o urbano novacruzense. Para tanto, recorremos a pesquisa bibliogr?fica para a composi??o de nosso marco te?rico-conceitual, dialogando com autores como Roberto Lobato Corr?a, Ana Fani, Milton Santos, Manuel Castells e Heri Lefvbre, dentre outros, discutindo sobre a an?lise do urbano, a conceitua??o do espa?o urbano e o processo de (re)produ??o do espa?o urbano. Recorremos, tamb?m, ao desenvolvimento de uma pesquisa de campo em nossa ?rea de estudo, por meio da obten??o de dados prim?rios atrav?s de entrevistas, question?rios e registro fotogr?fico, al?m da obten??o de dados secund?rios por meio de pesquisa bibliogr?fica e documental acerca de nosso objeto de estudo. Desse modo buscamos colaborar para a compreens?o do espa?o urbano atrav?s de sua produ??o e reprodu??o fundamentadas no desvendamento das pr?ticas socioespaciais

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/18915
Date19 November 2010
CreatorsLima, Bruno Luiz Philip de
ContributorsCPF:05587684468, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4761190Y0, Azevedo, Francisco Fransualdo de, CPF:78529271491, http://lattes.cnpq.br/2719998085102847, Jesus, Gilmar Mascarenhas de, CPF:71838007768, http://lattes.cnpq.br/1720545300462805, Costa, Ademir Ara?jo da
PublisherUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Geografia, UFRN, BR, Din?mica e Reestrutura??o do Territ?rio
Source SetsIBICT Brazilian ETDs
LanguagePortuguese
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Formatapplication/pdf
Sourcereponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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