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Previous issue date: 2003-12-08 / This dissertation aims at verifying the effectiveness of internal audit in the processes of detection of frauds committed against companies. The study of the subject fraud has become opportune nowadays, once many financial and accounting scandals have been discussed due to of the impact caused in the world financial market. The research begins by the study of how the audit profession appeared in the world, verifying the evolution of internal audit in Brazil and demonstrating data about the professionals belonging to this field in the mentioned country. Then, the concepts that involve the task of detecting frauds, which are internal control, fraud and its different types and error, besides the own concept of internal audit, are analyzed. The audit procedures help data analysis and guarantee the trustworthiness of the tests applied by the auditor, once technology helps them to go hand in hand with the computerization of the audit process. In order to corroborate the bibliographical survey a field work with the purpose of ratifying the conclusions found in the bibliography was made, thus, proving the formulated hypothesis. We researched private sector companies located in the state of S??o Paulo and considered big, based on the income tax criterion in Brazil.The answers to this research were tabulated and confirmed some conclusions in relation to the performance of internal audit in fraud atmosphere. The conclusions confirm that internal audit is effective in the detection of many types of frauds against companies, since the professionals make use of audit procedures together with the computer programs available in the market or developed by audit companies. / Esta disserta????o tem por objetivo principal a verifica????o da efic??cia da Auditoria Interna nos processos de descobertas de fraudes cometidas contra as empresas. O estudo do assunto fraude torna-se oportuno na atualidade uma vez que diversos esc??ndalos financeiros e cont??beis est??o sendo comentados, em face do impacto causado no mercado financeiro mundial. A pesquisa inicia-se com o estudo do surgimento da fun????o de auditoria no mundo, verificando-se a evolu????o da Auditoria Interna no Brasil e demonstrando-se dados acerca destes profissionais no pa??s. Em seguida, s??o analisados os conceitos que envolvem os trabalhos de detec????o de fraudes pela auditoria, os quais s??o: controle interno, fraude e seus diferentes tipos e erro, al??m do pr??prio conceito de Auditoria Interna. Os procedimentos de auditoria auxiliam a an??lise dos dados e garantem confiabilidade aos testes aplicados pelo auditor, uma vez que as tecnologias o ajudam a acompanhar a informatiza????o dos processos auditados. A fim de corroborar o trabalho bibliogr??fico foi elaborada uma pesquisa de campo com o prop??sito de ratificar as conclus??es encontradas na bibliografia, comprovando assim a hip??tese formulada. Foram pesquisadas empresas do setor privado, estabelecidas no estado de S??o Paulo e consideradas de grande porte com base no crit??rio de enquadramento do Imposto de Renda no Brasil. As respostas ?? pesquisa foram tabuladas e confirmaram algumas conclus??es em rela????o ?? atua????o da Auditoria Interna no ambiente de fraudes. As conclus??es apontam para a comprova????o de que a Auditoria Interna ?? eficaz nos trabalhos de detec????o dos diversos tipos de fraudes cometidos contra as empresas, desde que tais profissionais se utilizem dos procedimentos de auditoria aliados aos softwares dispon??veis no mercado ou desenvolvidos pelas empresas de auditoria.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:132.0.0.61:tede/655 |
| Date | 08 December 2003 |
| Creators | Nascimento, Weslley Souza do |
| Contributors | Pereira, Anisio Candido, Souza, Benedito Felipe de, Oliveira, Antonio Benedito Silva |
| Publisher | FECAP - Faculdade Escola de Com??rcio ??lvares Penteado, Mestrado em Controladoria e Contabilidade Estrat??gica, FECAP, BR, - |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do FECAP, instname:Fundação Aramando Álvares Penteado, instacron:FAAP |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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