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Previous issue date: 2012-08-31 / The following dissertation deals with the identification of issues regarding the World War II (1939-1945), which were experienced in the city of Porto Alegre, chiefly by the Jewish group following the Brazilian declaration of war (1942). We start off with a historical background of the Estado Novo (New State) (1937-1945), characterizing the government in effect and its actions on foreign and domestic plans. Such federal characteristics were present in the actions related to the context of war. Through the press as well as through oral testimonies, we have identified presences of the war in the everyday life of the population of the city, namely transportation problem, fuel shortage, introduction of the war bread , concern about the passive defense of the city, price rise and lack of some goods, mobilization of the population for war and for the government, among others. Thus, we evoke memories of Jewish immigrants over that period of time through the analysis of oral testimonies from the Collection of the Marc Chagall Institute, in order to identify particularities experienced by the community. / A seguinte disserta??o se ocupa da identifica??o de quest?es referentes a Segunda Guerra Mundial (1939-1945,) vivenciadas na cidade de Porto Alegre, principalmente pelo grupo judaico, ap?s a declara??o de guerra brasileira (1942). Partimos de uma contextualiza??o hist?rica do Estado Novo (1937-1945), caracterizando o governo em vig?ncia e suas a??es nos planos externo e interno. Tais caracter?sticas federais se fizeram presentes nas a??es relativas ao contexto de guerra. Atrav?s da utiliza??o da imprensa e de depoimentos orais, identificamos algumas presen?as da guerra no dia-a-dia da cidade e de sua popula??o. Entre elas: problema de transportes, escassez de combust?veis, a introdu??o do p?o de guerra, a preocupa??o com a defesa passiva da cidade, a alta de pre?os e falta de alguns produtos, a mobiliza??o da popula??o ? guerra e ao governo, entre outras. Buscamos ent?o, atrav?s da an?lise de depoimentos orais do Acervo do Instituto Marc Chagall, mem?rias dos imigrantes judeus sobre o per?odo, de forma a identificar especificidades vivenciadas pela comunidade.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/2443 |
| Date | 31 August 2012 |
| Creators | Ramos, Mariana Barcelos |
| Contributors | Fay, Cl?udia Musa |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Hist?ria, PUCRS, BR, Faculdade de Filosofia e Ci?ncias Humanas |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 1740700517806534787, 500, 600, -4398000523014524731 |
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