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A comunica??o e a constru??o da cultura de seguran?a do paciente : interfaces e possibilidades no cen?rio do hospital

Submitted by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-06-30T18:38:56Z
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Previous issue date: 2017-05-23 / The National Patient Safety Program created in Brazil in 2013 defined one of its goals as "improving communication". This led us to propose a research aiming at: to discuss the interfaces on communication and the construction of the culture of patient safety; investigating the (in)possibilities of communication in the hospital environment; understand how communication is tied to the patient's safety culture; and to highlight the competencies of health professionals for communication. For the development of the research, we selected a university hospital in the metropolitan region of Porto Alegre, RS. The methodological strategy was Thompson's in Depth Hermeneutics, having as investigation procedures the field study, in-depth interview with professionals of the institution and non-participant observation. From the statements of the respondents, six dimensions of analysis emerged: the perception about information and communication; communication and shift: reflecting on the scenarios; aspects involved in the hospital communication process; the relationship between patient safety and communication; the construction of patient safety culture from the professional perspective; and competencies of health professionals for communication, which were (re) interpreted in the light of Bardin's content analysis. The analyzes showed that the instrumental / informational bias of the communication is the most present in the hospital setting and that the cultural, human and strategic dimensions are not yet contemplated, although they need to happen concomitantly to concretize the patient safety culture. We also note a need manifested by the hospital staff that communication needs to happen; and that professionals have an expectation about the procedures to control and evaluate care practices and their performance. There is a need to review the communication process, since it constitutes the network that enables and/or supports the articulation between existing competencies in the organization and those necessary for the implementation of the Patient Safety Program. / O Programa Nacional de Seguran?a do Paciente criado, no Brasil, em 2013 definiu como uma das suas metas ?melhorar a comunica??o?. Tal indica??o levou-nos a propor uma pesquisa visando: discutir as interfaces sobre comunica??o e a constru??o da cultura de seguran?a do paciente; investigar sobre as (im)possibilidades da comunica??o no ambiente hospitalar; compreender como a comunica??o est? atrelada ? cultura de seguran?a do paciente; e evidenciar as compet?ncias dos profissionais de sa?de para a comunica??o. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa selecionamos um hospital universit?rio da regi?o metropolitana de Porto Alegre, RS. A estrat?gia metodol?gica foi a Hermen?utica em Profundidade de Thompson, tendo como procedimentos de investiga??o o estudo de campo, entrevista em profundidade com profissionais da institui??o e observa??o n?o-participante. A partir das falas dos respondentes, emergiram seis dimens?es de an?lise1: a percep??o sobre informa??o e comunica??o; a comunica??o e a passagem de plant?o: refletindo sobre os cen?rios; aspectos envolvidos no processo de comunica??o no hospital; a rela??o entre seguran?a do paciente e comunica??o; a constru??o da cultura de seguran?a do paciente na perspectiva dos profissionais; e compet?ncias dos profissionais de sa?de para a comunica??o, as quais foram (re) interpretadas ? luz da an?lise de conte?do de Bardin. As an?lises evidenciaram que o vi?s instrumental/informacional da comunica??o ? o mais presente no hospital e que as dimens?es cultural, humana e estrat?gica ainda n?o est?o contempladas, embora necessitem acontecer concomitantemente para a concretiza??o da cultura de seguran?a do paciente. Constatamos, ainda, uma necessidade manifestada pelas pessoas que trabalham no hospital de que a comunica??o aconte?a; e, de que os profissionais t?m uma expectativa sobre os procedimentos de controle e avalia??o das pr?ticas assistenciais e de seu desempenho. H? necessidade de rever o processo de comunica??o, pois este constitui a rede que possibilita e/ou sustenta a articula??o entre as compet?ncias existentes na organiza??o e as necess?rias para a implanta??o do Programa de Seguran?a do Paciente.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/7542
Date23 May 2017
CreatorsSchilling, Maria Cristina Lore
ContributorsScroferneker, Cleusa Maria Andrade
PublisherPontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Comunica??o Social, PUCRS, Brasil, Faculdade de Comunica??o Social
Source SetsIBICT Brazilian ETDs
LanguagePortuguese
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
Formatapplication/pdf
Sourcereponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Relation-8181374082451029683, 600, 600, 600, -1134928504051700955, -4056021055502874573

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