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Concep??es e pr?ticas da vigil?ncia em sa?de: a voz dos gestores

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Previous issue date: 2017-06-26 / A Vigil?ncia em Sa?de faz parte do arcabou?o das propostas do Sistema ?nico de Sa?de (SUS), contemplando as a??es da Vigil?ncia Epidemiol?gica, Vigil?ncia Sanit?ria, Vigil?ncia Ambiental e Vigil?ncia em Sa?de do Trabalhador, com foco na preven??o de doen?as e na promo??o da sa?de. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar as concep??es e as pr?ticas da Vigil?ncia em Sa?de, sob a ?tica dos gestores. Trata-se de um estudo com abordagem qualitativa, realizado junto a 11 gestores, por meio de entrevistas com roteiro semiestruturado, no per?odo de outubro a dezembro de 2016. A partir do material coletado, foram constitu?dos dois corpus para an?lise. O primeiro foi submetido ao programa Iramuteq e gerou tr?s classes. O segundo corpus foi submetido ? an?lise de conte?do de Laurence Bardin e originou duas categorias tem?ticas: ?Concep??es sobre Vigil?ncia em Sa?de? e ?Pr?ticas da Vigil?ncia em Sa?de?, discutidas ? luz do referencial te?rico adotado. Os resultados demonstram que os gestores compreendem Vigil?ncia em Sa?de como um modelo indispens?vel para o SUS, al?m de apontar para a realiza??o de planejamento coletivo. Contudo, verificam-se contradi??es ao mencionarem que as a??es desenvolvidas s?o desarticuladas entre os setores e, portanto, necessitam da implanta??o de estrat?gias capazes de impactar sobre a efetividade da articula??o. H?, tamb?m, relatos de precariedade das condi??es de trabalho, de n?mero insuficiente de recursos humanos e de fragilidade no setor da sa?de do trabalhador. Com vistas a superar tais limita??es, sugere-se o engajamento de apoiadores, gestores, profissionais e controle social em torno de um amplo debate, na perspectiva de promover novos saberes e fazeres capazes de transformar o atual modelo de aten??o no tocante ? Vigil?ncia em Sa?de. / The Health Surveillance is part of the proposals framework of the Health Unique System (Sistema ?nico de Sa?de, SUS), contemplating the actions of the Epidemiological Surveillance, Sanitary Surveillance, Environmental Surveillance, Occupational Health Surveillance, focusing in disease prevention and the health promotion. This research aims to analyze conceptions and practices of the Health Surveillance, from the conceptions of the managers. For the study, we used a qualitative approach, carried out with 11 managers, from the interviews with semi-structured script, carried out during October and December 2016. From the material collected, two corpus were constituted to analysis. The first was submitted to the program Iramuteq and was generated three categories. The second corpus was submitted the analysis of the Laurence Bardin's content and was originated two thematic categories: ?Conceptions about the Health Surveillance? and ?Practices of the health in Surveillance?, discussed from the theoretical framework. The results demonstrate that the managers understand Health Surveillance as an indispensable model to SUS, in addition pointing to the realization of the collective planning. However, there are contradictions when the managers mentioning that the developed actions are disarticulated between the sectors and, thus, they need the implementation of strategies capable of the impacts about the effectiveness of the articulation. There are also, reports of precarious working conditions, insufficient human resources and fragility in the worker health sector. From this reality, it?s necessary the support of the supporters, managers, professionals and social control around a broad debate, with the perspective of promoting new knowledge and actions capable of transforming the current model of care in relation to Health Surveillance.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/23728
Date26 June 2017
CreatorsFeitosa, Eva Emanuela Lopes Cavalcante
Contributors20183003420, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3535935637398553, Medeiros, Soraya Maria de, 20018096468, http://lattes.cnpq.br/2068281775213576, Brand?o, Gisetti Corina Gomes, 88440591420, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7592017135371757, Rodrigues, Maisa Paulino
PublisherPROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM SA?DE COLETIVA, UFRN, Brasil
Source SetsIBICT Brazilian ETDs
LanguagePortuguese
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Sourcereponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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