本研究是王亦勤《台灣地區學術生產力研究-以12所頂尖大學為例》之後續研究,同樣以台灣教育部第一次補助五年五百億款項的頂尖大學計畫中,獲選之12所大學為研究對象,根據WOS系統收錄之期刊文獻,收集了大約13萬筆資料進行被引用次數分析研究。主要研究目的是期望透過各校被引用次數之分佈情形,對各校學術學術文獻影響力進行瞭解。研究方法是利用WOS系統收集各校學術文獻的資料,接著進行書目計量統計,分析各校及各系所的被引用次數,透過各系所文獻被引用的情形探討此12所大學在各領域的學術影響力。
本研究結果發現,各校被引用次數於各類組之分佈情形綜合來看以台大的表現最佳;各校被引用次數之歷年分佈並不一致,但由整體被引用次數分佈情況可發現,學術文獻要達到被引用的最高峰可能在5~10年左右,超過這段期間或時間距離太近的文獻被引用的情況較低;本研究利用普萊斯平方根定律及80/20法則,進行被引用次數與研究單位數之集中特性分析,所獲得之研究結果符合80/20法則的規律,接近普萊斯平方根定律的分佈特性;透過各校之H指數與各類組被引用次數之學校排名後發現,難以根據各校之H指數瞭解各校於不同領域之學術影響力,要對各校系所及各領域之H指數進行探討才能進行較客觀的比較研究,但由於WOS系統對於各研究單位名稱之著錄並不一致,難以獲得較精確之數據,因此本研究不以此方法對各校學術影響力進行綜合評比,僅就各校H指數與各校之被引用次數進行比較分析;本研究以被引用次數及文獻篇數進行相關性研究,發現文獻被引用次數與文獻篇數之間具有高度正相關的特性,因此推論各研究單位文獻發表篇數多能獲得較多被引用次數,但並不表示發表文獻愈多的單位被引用次數一定高於發表篇數較少的研究單位。 / This study is a continuing study fellow Wang Yi-Chin’s “A study of scholarly productivity in Taiwan: Bade on the Case of 12 Universities”. The studying units selected by this study are the same as Wang’s. Base on WOS database, this study collected one hundred thirty thousand data for research. The main purpose to research journal article’s cited times is for understanding the influence of Taiwan top 12 universities in scholar. This study discoveries several results as: National Taiwan University has the best cited references times; the cited references of 12 universities distribute differently in every year, but articles cited by five to ten years ago reached the top peak of overall cited times; this use “Price square root law” and “80/20 principle” to examine the cited times and the research units which has cited times. And the outcome of this study is approaching “Price square root law” but match with “80/20 principle”; by H-Index, this study prefers to infer it can’t be considered as a exact indicator for measuring the performance of research influence created by universities in different fields; account to this study, there is quite highly interrelationship between cited times of articles and the number of articles.
Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0095155008 |
Creators | 吳孟瑾, Wu, Meng Jin |
Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
Language | 中文 |
Detected Language | English |
Type | text |
Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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