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Previous issue date: 2016-09-16 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Durante o desenvolvimento p?s-germinativo, o d?ficit h?drico e concentra??es t?xicas de sais podem afetar processos dos tecidos cotiledonares, como o crescimento, a atividade de enzimas e a mobiliza??o das reservas lip?dicas, al?m de gerar um desequil?brio redox celular. No entanto, os estudos geralmente relatam altera??es metab?licas ao longo do desenvolvimento sob estresses aplicados apenas no momento da embebi??o. Visto isso, o objetivo desde estudo foi avaliar as mudan?as fenol?gicas e fisiol?gicas ocasionadas pelos estresses h?drico, induzido por polietilenoglicol (PEG-8000), e salino, induzido por NaCl, aplicados no momento da embebi??o ou durante a fase de transi??o semente-pl?ntula. Adicionalmente, o estudo tamb?m teve como finalidade caracterizar a atividade das enzimas APX, CAT e SOD e a express?o das enzimas APX, CAT, ICL e MLS das pl?ntulas de c?rtamo de pl?ntulas submetidas aos estresses apenas durante a fase de transi??o semente-pl?ntula. Verificou-se que as pl?ntulas sofreram altera??es fenol?gicas e fisiol?gicas diferentes de acordo com o momento de aplica??o do NaCl e do PEG. Os tratamentos realizados durante a transi??o semente-pl?ntula afetaram em menor grau o crescimento das ra?zes, a taxa e o ?ndice de velocidade de germina??o do que a aplica??o de NaCl e PEG no momento da embebi??o. Entretanto, o efeito do PEG sob os par?metros fenol?gicos e fisiol?gicos avaliados foi mais severo em rela??o ao observado para o NaCl independentemente do momento de aplica??o dos tratamentos. Interessantemente, durante a transi??o semente-pl?ntula, os teores de H2O2 e de lip?deos peroxidados nas pl?ntulas controle sofreram intenso aumento durante o estabelecimento. Por?m, ambos os estresses induziram diminui??es nos teores de clorofilas, carotenoides, H2O2 e lip?deos peroxidados, quando comparado ao controle, apesar das plantas submetidas aos tratamentos apresentarem consider?vel diminui??o na atividade da SOD e CAT. Estas redu??es tamb?m ocorreram a n?vel transcricional, uma vez que n?o houve express?o da CAT durante o tratamento com NaCl, sendo observada apenas 72 h ap?s o tratamento com PEG. J? a atividade e express?o da APX se mantiveram altas nas pl?ntulas tratadas, assim como a express?o da MLS. A partir disto, conclu?mos que condi??es estressantes especificamente durante a transi??o semente-pl?ntula podem interferir no processo de sinaliza??o induzido por H2O2 necess?rio ao completo estabelecimento, ocasionando atrasos no in?cio do metabolismo fotossint?tico. Al?m disso, o sistema da APX pode ter um importante papel na manuten??o deste processo. / During seed?s post-germinative development, drought and toxic ionic concentrations affect physiological and metabolic processes of cotyledonary tissues, such as growth, enzyme activity and mobilization of lipid reserves, as well as contribute to a cellular redox imbalance. However, studies generally report metabolic changes throughout the development under stress conditions applied only at the time of soaking. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the phenological and physiological changes caused by Poliethyleneglycol induced-osmotic stress (PEG-8000) and NaCl induced-salt stresses applied during soaking or during seed-to-seedling transition. In addition, the present work characterizes the activity of APX, CAT and SOD enzymes and APX, CAT, ICL and MLS mRNA expression of safflower seedlings subjected to stress applied only at the seed-to-seedling transition stage. It was observed that seedlings suffered phenological and physiological changes according to application time of NaCl and PEG treatments. During the seed-to-seedling transition, stress conditions affected root growth, germination rate and germination speed index in lower levels than when they are applied at the time of soaking. PEG-induced osmotic stress exerts more severe effects on the evaluated phenological and physiological parameters, regardless of application time. Interestingly, during seed-to-seedling transition, the H2O2 and lipid peroxidation levels in control seedlings showed an intense increase during establishment. Conversely, both stresses induced decreases in chlorophyll, carotenoids, H2O2, and peroxidized lipid levels when comparing to control, even though stressed plants presented marked reductions in SOD and CAT activities. These reductions were also at the transcriptional level, since CAT mRNA expression was only observed after 72 h of PEG treatment and not observed at all during NaCl treatment. On the other hand, APX activity and expression remained high during both treatments, as well as MLS mRNA expression. Taking into account all the obtained results, we conclude that specific stress conditions during seed-to-seedling transition may interfere in the H2O2 signalization needed to complete establishment, causing delays on the beginning of photosynthetic metabolism. Also, it seems that APX system may have an important role in maintenance of this process.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/22127 |
| Date | 16 September 2016 |
| Creators | Lima, Juliana Gabriela Silva de |
| Contributors | 79332021368, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3289758851760692, Scortecci, Katia Castanho, 13451112825, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4808910380593455, Lanza, Luciana Nunes Menolli, 03674305925, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7883331115164146, Lima, Jo?o Paulo Matos Santos |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM BIOQU?MICA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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