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Previous issue date: 2011-04-15 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior, CAPES, Brasil. / BITTENCOURT-SILVA, Gabriela Bueno. Insular Anuran (Amphibia) Communities of
the Southeast Coast of Brazil: Taxonomic Composition and Relationship to the History
of the Islands. 2011. 72p. Dissertation (Master of Science in Animal Biology). Instituto de
Biologia, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro,
Serop?dica, RJ, 2011.
A data set containing a list of the known species of frogs that occur near shore and on eight
islands of the south coast of the State of Rio de Janeiro and north of the State of S?o Paulo
was produced. For that, I compiled data from the literature and conducted inventories of a few
of the islands. This list included 67 anuran species belonging to 11 families for eight islands
and 117 species and 14 families for two localities on the mainland. The pattern of richness
between islands was analyzed in respect to the island area and the composition of habitats
used by the anurans for reproduction. Insular structural complexity was also evaluated in this
regard. The results of correlation analyses of area vs. species richness and species richness vs.
number of reproductive habitats were highly significant indicating that species richness
prediction in fragmented environments depends on both factors. Nestedness analyses using
the metric NODF was performed in an attempt to investigate whether shared species absences
among the islands are the result of a random process or represents a pattern indicative of
ordered loss of species. The predicted pattern was confirmed ? that is, that species loss is nonrandom
and that this was possibly caused by habitat loss. The role played by climatic events
at the beginning of the Holocene and of the availability of reproductive habitats in the islands
upon species loss is discussed. Furthermore, it is discussed how these results can help to guide
conservation strategies of anuran species. / BITTENCOURT-SILVA, Gabriela Bueno. Comunidades de Anf?bios Anuros Insulares do
Litoral Sudeste do Brasil: Composi??o Taxon?mica e Rela??es com a Hist?ria de
Forma??o das Ilhas. 2011. 72p. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Biologia Animal). Instituto de
Biologia, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro,
Serop?dica, RJ, 2011.
Atrav?s de invent?rios e compila??o de dados da literatura levantou-se a composi??o de
esp?cies de anf?bios anuros de oito ilhas, sendo seis da Costa Verde do Estado do Rio de
Janeiro e duas do litoral norte do Estado de S?o Paulo. Al?m das ilhas, foram tamb?m
compilados da literatura os invent?rios de duas comunidades representativas do litoral dos
dois Estados. Adicionalmente, foram registradas 67 esp?cies, pertencentes a 11 fam?lias de
anuros nas ilhas e 117 esp?cies e 14 fam?lias para o continente. O padr?o de distribui??o de
riqueza das ilhas foi avaliado em rela??o ? ?rea das ilhas, ? composi??o de ambientes usados
pelos anuros para reprodu??o e ? complexidade estrutural das ilhas. As an?lises de correla??o
da riqueza de esp?cies vs. ?rea e riqueza de esp?cies vs. n?mero de ambientes reprodutivos
apresentam resultados significativos, que s?o indicativos que a riqueza de esp?cies em
ambientes fragmentados depende da intera??o de ambos os fatores. A fim de avaliar se as
aus?ncias compartilhadas de esp?cies entre as ilhas ocorrem ao acaso ou encontram-se
estruturadas, realizou-se uma an?lise de aninhamento com o aux?lio da m?trica NODF. O
padr?o previsto foi confirmado e a perda de diversidade ? discutida em rela??o ? eventos
clim?ticos do in?cio do Holoceno e ? disponibilidade de ambientes reprodutivos nas ilhas.
Discute-se ainda como os resultados desse estudo podem servir para orientar programas de
conserva??o de esp?cies de anf?bios anuros
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:localhost:jspui/1150 |
| Date | 15 April 2011 |
| Creators | Silva, Gabriela Bueno Bittencourt |
| Contributors | Silva, H?lio Ricardo da |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Biologia Animal, UFRRJ, Brasil, Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ, instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, instacron:UFRRJ |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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