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In Vitro Flow Visualization Study of the Interface between Outflow Graft of Ventricular Assist Device and Aorta.

Heart transplant is often considered the best treatment for prolonged left ventricular failure. However due to limited donor hearts and ineligibility of some patients to get a transplant, heart assist devices are considered a short/long term option to assist the failing ventricle. Numerous in vitro and animal trials are conducted to study the flow fields in artificial ventricles to avoid hemolysis and thrombosis but the effects of flow fields corresponding to the angle of LVAD insertion into the aorta are often neglected. This experiment uses 30, 60 and 90 degree glass models to signify different angles of the surgical end to side anastomosis. Particle Image Velocimetry is used to study the flow fields at the interface and determine optimum angle amongst the three to avoid blood trauma. Use of a 30 degree glass interface minimizes stagnation zone, recirculation patterns, flow reversal, high shear region and other flow irregularities which may lead to reduced hemolysis, thrombosis and blood trauma in a clinical setting.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:vcu.edu/oai:scholarscompass.vcu.edu:etd_retro-1106
Date01 January 2006
CreatorsThatte, Suhas Madhusudan
PublisherVCU Scholars Compass
Source SetsVirginia Commonwealth University
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
Formatapplication/pdf
SourceRetrospective ETD Collection
Rights© The Author

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