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Previous issue date: 2014-05-14 / Trata-se de um estudo comparativo sobre os Centros Hist?ricos das cidades de Jo?o Pessoa, no Brasil, e Tours, na Fran?a. O intuito prec?puo reside em analisar o papel e as representa??es que s?o proeminentemente associadas aos Centros Hist?ricos das respectivas cidades - diferen?as e semelhan?as. Desse modo, faz-se necess?rio realizar um panorama dos hist?ricos dos Centros das cidades de Jo?o pessoa e Tours, verificando assim as principais fun??es, usos e pr?ticas sociais que contribu?ram/contribuem para a consolida??o de certas representa??es sobre os referidos n?cleos origin?rios. / In the contemporary scene, it is conspicuous that the patrimony and the culture have
assumed privileged positions in urban policies, presenting themselves as instruments
for transforming and shaping the aspect of cities. In the plot line of such glowing trend,
the competitiveness among cities has drawn more attention, for at present such urban
centers garner an image that makes them suitable for economic purposes, thus more
likely to attract investments and tourists. In the spotlight of such stage, the cities
become notable actors, directed by policies of urban rehabilitation. In such plot line,
the historical centers gain more visibility and are converted into venues for staging the
spectacle of everyday life. Overlapped in this process of producing images, the
phenomenon of gentrification recrudesces. Thus, the discussion threaded about the
patrimony gains strength in urban studies, keeping a close relationship with the ways
of perceiving the cities nowadays. This work is based on the principle that the historical
centers are engendered and fond by urban policies, working as transforming
instruments of city perceptions and living. In that sense, the way how the historic center
and the valuation assessed to old buildings are comprehended by the inhabitants is
largely guided by urban policies that outline a sellable image of the city. In the light of
such elaborations, an ethnographic research was made with focus on two different
contexts, namely: the historic centers of Jo?o Pessoa (Brazil) and Tours (France). It
was done in a comparative perspective, for it allows us to trace the main specificities
of each situation in order to highlight the similarities and distinctions about the two
regions mentioned above. The research aimed at apprehending how the pair
redevelopment-abandonment engendered by the urban policies influence on the
process of revaluation of historical centers by dwellers and to what extent there are
convergences regarding such kinds of interventions, as an object of policies of urban
and touristic development in Brazil and France. In order to make this work ? besides
the abundant bibliographic review carried out in libraries of several universities and
institutions in Brazil and France ? dwellers, merchants, teachers, representative people
of public agencies and former residents of the historic centers of both cities were
interviewed. In Tours, immigrants/Portuguese descendants were interviewed, point
that greatly contributed to the understanding of the historic center before Vieux Tours
renewal and restoration. Moreover a rich research on Archives and Public Agencies
was done, as well as investigations on newspaper and articles on the Internet. Thus,
in the context of the ethnography in historic centers, it was possible to notice that both
realities reveal similarities in a comparative analytical framework
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/19429 |
| Date | 14 May 2014 |
| Creators | Silva, Alzilene Ferreira da |
| Contributors | 43751199004, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3559843462349247, Lopes J?nior, Edmilson, 31193048400, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7706483469232827, Teixeira, Rubenilson Braz?o, 52290980404, http://lattes.cnpq.br/8646138560231908, Laurent, Devisme, 00000000000, Yankel, Fijalkow, 00000000000, Guirriec, Patrick Le, Coradini, Lisabete |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM CI?NCIAS SOCIAIS, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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