Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2015-12-03T00:10:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AlzileneFerreiraDaSilva_TESE.pdf: 18212758 bytes, checksum: 8a294b8d079502a8f2cbe1b9dd24098c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2015-12-09T20:32:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AlzileneFerreiraDaSilva_TESE.pdf: 18212758 bytes, checksum: 8a294b8d079502a8f2cbe1b9dd24098c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-09T20:32:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AlzileneFerreiraDaSilva_TESE.pdf: 18212758 bytes, checksum: 8a294b8d079502a8f2cbe1b9dd24098c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-05-14 / Trata-se de um estudo comparativo sobre os Centros Hist?ricos das cidades de Jo?o Pessoa, no Brasil, e Tours, na Fran?a. O intuito prec?puo reside em analisar o papel e as representa??es que s?o proeminentemente associadas aos Centros Hist?ricos das respectivas cidades - diferen?as e semelhan?as. Desse modo, faz-se necess?rio realizar um panorama dos hist?ricos dos Centros das cidades de Jo?o pessoa e Tours, verificando assim as principais fun??es, usos e pr?ticas sociais que contribu?ram/contribuem para a consolida??o de certas representa??es sobre os referidos n?cleos origin?rios. / In the contemporary scene, it is conspicuous that the patrimony and the culture have assumed privileged positions in urban policies, presenting themselves as instruments for transforming and shaping the aspect of cities. In the plot line of such glowing trend, the competitiveness among cities has drawn more attention, for at present such urban centers garner an image that makes them suitable for economic purposes, thus more likely to attract investments and tourists. In the spotlight of such stage, the cities become notable actors, directed by policies of urban rehabilitation. In such plot line, the historical centers gain more visibility and are converted into venues for staging the spectacle of everyday life. Overlapped in this process of producing images, the phenomenon of gentrification recrudesces. Thus, the discussion threaded about the patrimony gains strength in urban studies, keeping a close relationship with the ways of perceiving the cities nowadays. This work is based on the principle that the historical centers are engendered and fond by urban policies, working as transforming instruments of city perceptions and living. In that sense, the way how the historic center and the valuation assessed to old buildings are comprehended by the inhabitants is largely guided by urban policies that outline a sellable image of the city. In the light of such elaborations, an ethnographic research was made with focus on two different contexts, namely: the historic centers of Jo?o Pessoa (Brazil) and Tours (France). It was done in a comparative perspective, for it allows us to trace the main specificities of each situation in order to highlight the similarities and distinctions about the two regions mentioned above. The research aimed at apprehending how the pair redevelopment-abandonment engendered by the urban policies influence on the process of revaluation of historical centers by dwellers and to what extent there are convergences regarding such kinds of interventions, as an object of policies of urban and touristic development in Brazil and France. In order to make this work ? besides the abundant bibliographic review carried out in libraries of several universities and institutions in Brazil and France ? dwellers, merchants, teachers, representative people of public agencies and former residents of the historic centers of both cities were interviewed. In Tours, immigrants/Portuguese descendants were interviewed, point that greatly contributed to the understanding of the historic center before Vieux Tours renewal and restoration. Moreover a rich research on Archives and Public Agencies was done, as well as investigations on newspaper and articles on the Internet. Thus, in the context of the ethnography in historic centers, it was possible to notice that both realities reveal similarities in a comparative analytical framework

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:56:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 HeitorAS.pdf: 4094303 bytes, checksum: c29c1e6f6fa8bfe9cd3016aa91e3ead5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2002-11-25 / This dissertation focuses on the theme of urban revitalization in historical centers. It starts from a survey of international and national concepts and experiences about the subject, in special, the historical center of Ribeira, in Natal, Brazil. It gives more attention to local management and it is dedicated to the study of objectives and actions developed, basically, by two segments that manage works in the district. Companhia Docas do Rio Grande do Norte aims at the economical development of the state and it implies the enlargement of capacity of loading and unloading of the harbor of Natal and the Natal city counsil aims at urban preservation and revitalization. It was analysed speeches ans projects related to Ribeira and it was discovered that Natal has done very little to revitalize its historical center in the last two dacades. It analyses what seemed, or at least, should be a conflict of interests between incompatible projects, revealing both conciliatory proceedings and connivance between the participants in decision making. The conclusion directs attentions to the threat to historical building in the city and the importance of enhancing discussion about the future of our historical sites / Este trabalho trata da tem?tica da revitaliza??o urbana de centros hist?ricos. A partir de um levantamento de conceitos e de experi?ncias internacionais e nacionais sobre o assunto, estudamos o caso do centro hist?rico da Ribeira, em Natal/RN, Brasil. Com aten??o especial para aspectos da gest?o local, nos dedicamos ao estudo de objetivos e a??es desenvolvidas, basicamente, por dois seguimentos, que coordenam a??es no bairro e parecem definir fins distintos, em muitos casos contradit?rios. Tratam-se da Companhia Docas do Rio Grande do Norte, que se ap?ia na id?ia de desenvolvimento econ?mico do Estado, a qual significa interesses na amplia??o da capacidade de embarque e desembarque de cargas do Porto de Natal, e da Prefeitura da cidade, que justifica suas a??es em pressupostos de preserva??o e revitaliza??o urbana. Para tanto realizamos entrevistas com os representantes mais significativos de cada seguimento onde analisamos discursos e examinamos projetos relacionados com a Ribeira. Observamos que em Natal pouco se avan?ou nas duas ?ltimas d?cadas no que tange ? revitaliza??o do seu centro hist?rico. O que parecia, ou ao menos deveria ser, um conflito de interesses resume-se a uma mera incompatibilidade de projetos, visto que identificamos procedimentos e posturas conciliat?rias e, por vezes, coniventes entre os ?rg?os analisados. Nossas conclus?es nos permitiram chamar a aten??o para a amea?a a qual est? submetido o patrim?nio edil?cio desta cidade e a import?ncia de aprofundarmos as discuss?es sobre o futuro de nossos s?tios hist?ricos

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-07-25T23:41:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaAugustaWanderleySeabraDeMelo_DISSERT.pdf: 4156443 bytes, checksum: d4c77d3a5e3aaff0ceb1bc892aff5da1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-08-05T22:26:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaAugustaWanderleySeabraDeMelo_DISSERT.pdf: 4156443 bytes, checksum: d4c77d3a5e3aaff0ceb1bc892aff5da1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-05T22:26:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaAugustaWanderleySeabraDeMelo_DISSERT.pdf: 4156443 bytes, checksum: d4c77d3a5e3aaff0ceb1bc892aff5da1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-09-09 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / No contexto de uma sociedade globalizada, as rela??es estabelecidas entre o patrim?nio e o turismo se refletem em uma realidade amb?gua moldada entre as aspira??es de preserva??o e os interesses por benef?cios econ?micos. Por um lado, as cidades como principais detentoras e geradoras de ofertas culturais precisam contemplar seu patrim?nio como um eixo de desenvolvimento, encontrando na promo??o tur?stica voltada para a cultura uma estrat?gia para suportar os altos custos de recupera??o e manuten??o de seus centro hist?ricos e suas express?es culturais. Por outro, soma-se as novas exig?ncias da demanda, fazendo com que os projetos tur?sticos se voltem para o fator cultural na forma??o de seus produtos, o que permite aos munic?pios atrair o crescente segmento do turismo cultural. Nesta perspectiva, este estudo se desenvolve em um recorte transversal focado na an?lise do Centro Hist?rico de Natal/RN, com o objetivo de compreender como este patrim?nio cultural tombado tem sido utilizado pela gest?o municipal para fins tur?sticos. Pelo entendimento do patrim?nio como uma refer?ncia ? identidade e ? memoria, bem como s?mbolo cultural da sociedade natalense, caracterizado como um elemento rodeado por situa??es complexas e estritamente particulares, identificou-se a necessidade de uma abordagem qualitativa para sua profunda compreens?o. O estudo aprofundado do caso se desenvolveu em duas etapas, primeiramente a realiza??o de pesquisas bibliogr?fica e documental; e, posteriormente, a interpreta??o dos dados coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com gestores p?blicos municipais e moradores locais. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que os representantes oficiais do patrim?nio est?o preocupados com a preserva??o da dimens?o material do patrim?nio arquitet?nico da cidade, entretanto, ainda n?o conseguem atingir e sensibilizar a popula??o local, que parece estar ? parte de um processo que deveria ser democr?tico e fortalecer o sentimento de pertencimento destes habitantes. Finalmente, indica-se uma aus?ncia de estrat?gias de revitaliza??o por parte da atual gest?o p?blica municipal para o Centro Hist?rico de Natal, revelando um discurso revestido por uma interpreta??o positivista da atividade tur?stica, que trata a utiliza??o dos bens patrimoniais pelo vi?s do empirismo mercadol?gico. / In a globalized society, the relations between heritage and tourism are reflected in an ambiguous reality, shaped between the interests of preservation and the aspirations for economic benefits. On the one hand, the cities as a main generating cultural offerings needs to contemplate its heritage as a development axis, finding in the cultural tourism promotion a strategy to support the high cost of recovery and maintenance of its historical center and its expressions cultural. On the other, adds to the new requirements of demand, causing the tourism projects to turn to the cultural factor in the formation of their products, which allows municipalities to attract the growing cultural tourism segment. In this perspective, this study develops into a focused cross-cut in the analysis of Natal?s Historical City Center, in order to understand how this cultural heritage fallen has been used by the municipal administration for tourism. By understanding the heritage as a reference to identity and memory, as well as a cultural symbol of Natal society, characterized as an element surrounded by complex and strictly private situations, it identified the need for a qualitative approach to his deep understanding. The in-depth case study developed in two stages, first the realization of bibliographical and documentary research; and thereafter the interpretation of data collected through semi-structured interviews with municipal administrators and local residents. The survey results show that the official representatives of heritage are concerned about the preservation of the material dimension of the architectural heritage of the city, however, still can not reach and sensitize the local population, which seems to be part of a process that should be democratic and strengthening the sense of belonging of these people. Finally, it indicates an absence of revitalization strategies by the current municipal public administration for Natal?s Historical City Center, revealing a speech covered by a positivist interpretation of tourism, which deals with the use of assets by the scope of the marketing empiricism.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:25:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CarlosHPC_DISSERT.pdf: 6171733 bytes, checksum: 9b7c8bf360c442fc62ae10cea64f4290 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-12 / This study aims to analyze the process of resignification of Chile Street, in Natal, from the development of a music scene in the late 1990s. Chile Street, as part of the Historic Centre of Natal, had its images constructed from the discursive practices and everyday life of its regular visitors, leading to a series of symbolic and imaging transformations throughout the twentieth century. Initially transformed into glamorous space as a result of urban actions of the new republic of Albuquerque Maranh?o, in the early twentieth century, Ribeira and Chile Street, specifically, came to be seen as bohemian area, during the war time"; followed by a marginal phase, it was eventually transformed into the main rocker area of Natal, with the development of a musical scene in the second half of the 1990s. This music scene, its practices, economic interests, cultural events and identity ties created among their practitioners made Chile Street, "in the time of Blackout night club", an "alternative" space. As the historic centers, inserted in the logic of postmodern city marketing, both spaces are dynamic in their practices, as in their images, Chile Street also suffered changes in its meanings and symbols, around the year 2000 when the alternative-underground space became a pop space, where people from various parts of the city began attending its events and places, transforming it into a point of very heterogeneous sociability / O presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal analisar o processo de ressignifica??o da Rua Chile a partir do desenvolvimento de uma cena musical em fins dos anos 1990. A Rua Chile, enquanto parte do Centro Hist?rico de Natal, teve suas imagens constru?das a partir das pr?ticas cotidianas e discursivas de seus freq?entadores, levando a uma s?rie de transforma??es imag?ticas e simb?licas ao longo do s?culo XX. Inicialmente transformada em espa?o glamoroso pelas a??es urban?sticas da nova rep?blica dos Albuquerque Maranh?o, no in?cio do s?culo XX, a Ribeira e a Rua Chile, especificamente, passou a ser vista e dita como bo?mia, nos tempos da guerra ; seguindo por uma fase marginal, acabou sendo transformada em principal espa?o roqueiro da cidade de Natal, a partir do desenvolvimento de uma cena musical, na segunda metade dos anos 1990. Essa cena musical, suas pr?ticas, interesses econ?micos, manifesta??es culturais e la?os identit?rios criados entre seus praticantes constru?ram, nos tempos do Blackout , uma imagem de espa?o alternativo acerca da Rua Chile. Como os Centros Hist?ricos, inseridos na l?gica da city marketing p?s-moderna, s?o espa?os din?micos tanto em suas pr?ticas, quanto em suas imagens, a Rua Chile ainda sofreu altera??es em seus significados e simbologias, por volta do ano 2000, quando de espa?o alternativo-underground passou a ser representado como um espa?o pop, onde pessoas de v?rias partes a cidade passaram a freq?entar seus eventos e recantos, transformando-a em um point de sociabilidades bastante heterog?neas

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-07-04T12:39:41Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LucileiaLimaDeMorais_DISSERT.pdf: 4308046 bytes, checksum: fa947339f8c2b51271bb3170c84d1082 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-07-12T13:36:59Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LucileiaLimaDeMorais_DISSERT.pdf: 4308046 bytes, checksum: fa947339f8c2b51271bb3170c84d1082 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-12T13:36:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LucileiaLimaDeMorais_DISSERT.pdf: 4308046 bytes, checksum: fa947339f8c2b51271bb3170c84d1082 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / O estudo tem como objetivo principal compreender os fatores que tem dificultado na funcionaliza??o tur?stica do centro hist?rico de Natal entre os anos de 1976 a 2015, per?odo em que foram elaboradas relevantes pol?ticas p?blicas para a preserva??o do patrim?nio cultural brasileiro e que continham em seu discurso a valoriza??o tur?stica de bens culturais. A metodologia do trabalho foi baseada na an?lise das principais a??es e pol?ticas de turismo e de cultura que ocorreram no centro hist?rico de forma a entender se h? ou n?o uma intersec??o entres as pol?ticas p?blicas e refletir sobre as a??es deliberadas pelos diversos atores presentes na regi?o hist?rica da cidade. Foram realizadas entrevistas com representantes do poder p?blico local, iniciativa privada, sociedade civil e turistas por meio de roteiros de entrevistas n?o estruturados. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, de car?ter descritivo e explorat?rio, onde foi selecionada a t?cnica de an?lise de conte?do para o tratamento dos dados. Percebeu-se que as a??es de preserva??o, apesar de contemplar em seus objetivos a promo??o da atividade tur?stica em centros hist?ricos, n?o conseguem transpor a fase de inventaria??o e diagn?sticos ou se restringem a implanta??o de projetos de forma isolada e sem continuidade, estacionando em etapas consideradas preliminares na avalia??o de pol?ticas p?blicas. Observou-se tamb?m que n?o h? uma gest?o tur?stica do patrim?nio cultural e n?o existe uma a??o espec?fica de promo??o tur?stica do corredor cultural de Natal como ? realizado com o segmento de sol e praia. A ?rea j? est? dotada de projetos suficientes para a sua valoriza??o hist?rica, tur?stica e cultural, no entanto, o conflito de interesse entre os ?rg?os de preserva??o e demais secretarias, a burocracia e o desconhecimento da legisla??o espec?fica por parte dos formuladores de a??es na regi?o hist?rica ainda s?o os principais entraves para a funcionalidade tur?stica no centro hist?rico de Natal. / The main objective of the study is to understand the factors that have hampered the functionalisation of the historical center of Natal between 1976 and 2015, during which time relevant public policies for the preservation of the Brazilian cultural heritage were elaborated to cultural valurization. The methodology of the work was based on the analysis of the main actions and policies of tourism and culture that occurred in the historic center in order to understand whether or not there is an intersection between public policies and reflect on the deliberate actions of the various actors present in the historical region of the city. Interviews were conducted with representatives of local government, private sector, civil society and tourists through unstructured interviews. This is a cross-sectional, descriptive and exploratory study, where the content analysis technique was selected for the treatment of the data. It was noticed that preservation actions, although contemplating in their objectives the promotion of tourist activity in historical centers, can not transpose the inventory and diagnostic phase or are restricted to the implementation of projects in isolation and without continuity, partaking in stages considered preliminary in the evaluation of public policies. It was also observed that there is no tourism management of cultural heritage and there is no specific action of tourist promotion of the cultural corridor of Natal as it is carried out with the segment of sun and beach. The area is already endowed with sufficient projects for its historical, tourist and cultural valorization, however, the conflict of interest between the preservation agencies and other secretariats, the bureaucracy and the lack of knowledge of the specific legislation by the formulators of actions in the region historic are still the main obstacles to the tourist function in the historical center of Natal.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-08-01T15:09:22Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AnaPaulaFernandesDeAzevedo_DISSERT.pdf: 42992899 bytes, checksum: ca1a725a15736ecdd90f9417b236e296 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-08-09T12:03:53Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AnaPaulaFernandesDeAzevedo_DISSERT.pdf: 42992899 bytes, checksum: ca1a725a15736ecdd90f9417b236e296 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-09T12:03:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AnaPaulaFernandesDeAzevedo_DISSERT.pdf: 42992899 bytes, checksum: ca1a725a15736ecdd90f9417b236e296 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-05-05 / Esta pesquisa desenvolvida no Mestrado Profissional em Arquitetura, Projeto e Meioambiente do PPGAU-UFRN, estuda a acessibilidade espacial em ?reas e edif?cios do centro hist?rico de Natal-RN, objetivando um anteprojeto de arquitetura que possibilite o acesso e o uso de edif?cios em ?reas de valor hist?rico, considerando as particularidades inerentes a este tipo de interven??o. Para subsidiar o anteprojeto, s?o realizados estudos paisag?sticos utilizando os percursos urbanos e a an?lise do arcabou?o legislativo da acessibilidade espacial e urbana vigentes na ?rea. A proposta tem como premissas a prioridade para o pedestre, a restri??o do uso do ve?culo e a integra??o dos espa?os livres e edif?cios hist?ricos, convergindo para o desenho universal das vias possibilitando a merecida aprecia??o da ?rea pelo passante, independente das condi??es f?sicas e sensoriais. Seguindo a abordagem das atuais pr?ticas intervencionistas ? luz da teoria cl?ssica do restauro e considerando os atributos de autenticidade e integridade, a proposta inclui uma interven??o espec?fica em 02 edif?cios hist?ricos da rua da Concei??o ? o Sobradinho e o pr?dio da antiga sede do IPHAN ? contemplando, al?m da acessibilidade, o potencial de uso cultural demandado na ?rea, atrav?s da cria??o de um pr?dio anexo ?s duas edifica??es, permitindo o compartilhamento dos acessos e dos usos, integrando-as ao centro hist?rico. / This research developed in the Professional Master in Architecture, Design and Environment PPGAU-UFRN, studies space accessibility in areas and buildings of the Historical center of Natal-RN, aiming at a preliminary architectural design that allows the access and use of buildings in areas of historical value, considering the particularities inherent in this type of intervention. In order to subsidize the preliminary project, using the urban routes and the analysis of the framework legislation on space and urban accessibility in the area. The proposal goals the pedestrian priority, restriction of vehicle and integration spaces and historic buildings, converging towards the universal design of roads allowing the deserved appreciation of the area by the pedestrian. Following the approach of the current interventionist practices in the light of the classical theory of restoration and attributes of authenticity and integrity, the proposal includes a specific intervention in Concei??o street?s buildings ? the Sobradinho and IPHAN ? contemplating, in addition to accessibility, the potential of using cultural demand in the area, through the creation of a building annexed to the two buildings, allowing the sharing of accesses and uses, integrating them to the historical center.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:22:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LIGYA HRYCYLO BIANCHINI 1-100.pdf: 2177620 bytes, checksum: 22fb807ed5544c504a677bb22098d4b6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-12 / Driven by the coffee economy, the center of Sao Paulo city acquired the character of centrality within the first decades of the twentieth century. Initiated the occupation of the central areas by trade and services, the expansion of the city were developed quickly and disordered, with occupancy of flood plains and hillsides, by sub-housing, despised by the population with higher purchasing power, initiating a process of social segregation. On the other hand, the intensity of activity in the cities attracted a population coming from Field, from the opening of new work fronts, in a period that industrial production gained strength. This population, largely formed by immigrants and no buying power to becoming the owner or renting a property near the job, had to resort to tenements as the only way to setting residence in the city. However, from the 1970s, the center began to show a decrease of resident population, thanks to to displacement of the financial activities for new centers, accompanied by the formation of new residential neighborhoods of higher income classes, leaving a large number of empty or underused buildings. In a first moment, the study sought to understand the current state of housing in downtown Sao Paulo, in a broad way, mapping and systematizing data on public and private initiatives aimed at increasing new housing or rehabilitation in downtown (understood as historical center and expanded). Then the study will gain interplay more analytical, order to show whether in fact there is an ongoing housing policy with the prospect of urban regeneration of downtown Sao Paulo. This stage also sought to understand the social reach of these endeavors. For such, has revised to the current literature on the housing issue in central areas and analyzed the nature of the plans, programs and projects proposed in the last ten years in the city of S?o Paulo. / Impulsionado pela economia cafeeira, o centro da cidade de S?o Paulo adquiriu o car?ter de centralidade j? nas primeiras d?cadas do s?culo XX. Iniciada a ocupa??o das ?reas centrais pelo com?rcio e os servi?os, a expans?o da cidade se deu de forma r?pida e desordenada, com a ocupa??o de ?reas de v?rzeas e encostas por sub-habita??es, desprezadas pela popula??o de maior poder aquisitivo, dando in?cio a um processo de segrega??o social. Por outro lado, a intensidade das atividades nas cidades atraiu uma popula??o vinda do campo, a partir da abertura de novas frentes de trabalho, num per?odo em que a produ??o industrial ganhou for?a. Essa popula??o, em grande parte formada por imigrantes e sem poder aquisitivo para se tornar propriet?ria ou alugar um im?vel pr?ximo ao emprego, teve que recorrer aos corti?os como ?nica forma de se fixar na cidade. Por?m, a partir da d?cada de 1970, o centro come?ou a apresentar um decr?scimo de popula??o residente, gra?as ao deslocamento das atividades financeiras para novas centralidades, acompanhado da forma??o de novos bairros residenciais de classes de maior renda, deixando um grande n?mero de edif?cios vazios ou subutilizados. Num primeiro momento, o estudo procurou compreender o estado atual da habita??o no centro de S?o Paulo, de forma ampla, mapeando e sistematizando dados sobre as iniciativas p?blicas e privadas voltadas para o incremento de novas habita??es ou reabilita??es no centro (entendido como centro hist?rico e expandido). Em seguida o estudo ganha um cunho mais anal?tico, visando mostrar se de fato est? em curso uma pol?tica habitacional com a perspectiva de reabilita??o urbana do centro de S?o Paulo. Esta etapa buscou tamb?m compreender o alcance social destes empreendimentos. Para tal, revisou-se a literatura atual sobre a quest?o habitacional em ?reas centrais e analisou-se a natureza dos planos, programas e projetos propostos nos ?ltimos dez anos na cidade de S?o Paulo.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:21:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Paula Marques Braga.pdf: 5602223 bytes, checksum: 0604aab43034801beb4ecb0ebe25149f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-11-27 / This thesis analyzed urban-renewal projects in historic central areas, taking as a case study the interventions initiated in 1991 in the Historical Center of Salvador. The study of this theme, was developed along two lines. First, a theoretical-conceptual survey was carried out on subjects related to intervention projects in historic central areas, seeking to understand not only the intervention projects nature, but also the circumstances that warranted them. The first part treats aspects of the processes of decay and increase in value of city historic centers, which are similar in many localities, primarily through their economic potential from tourist activity. Not foreseen aspects associated with the increase in value, such as the process of gentrification impact in these areas and the effects concerning the population, the local culture and the immaterial patrimony, are also analyzed. Aspects of the social function and the ways to manage of the historic areas are discussed. The second line of investigation treats the Historic Center of Salvador specifically, considering the historical data of the founding and development of the area, the process of decay and the later increase in value when this part of Salvador was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site. The accomplishment of this study focalize its objectives, and the actions carried out during the different phases of the Salvador Historical Center Recovery Project intervention. The debate about the results of this intervention in the initial phase of the Recovery Projetc implementation as a subsidy for research of key issues and relevant aspects that emerged later in the series of changes in the areas is also included. Considerations include regarding the future of interventions of this nature, based on the study of the Historic Center of Salvador the research of seeks viable alternatives for comprehensive and effective intervention plan in historic centers that require a positive and overcome the contradictions and difficulties inherent in these processes. / A disserta??o aborda aspectos relacionados a projetos de reabilita??o urbana em ?reas centrais hist?ricas tendo como estudo de caso as interven??es iniciadas em 1991 no Centro Hist?rico de Salvador. O estudo deste tema, desenvolvido em duas vertentes, apoiou-se inicialmente no levantamento te?rico-conceitual a respeito dos temas relacionados aos projetos de interven??o em ?reas centrais hist?ricas, buscando-se entender n?o apenas a natureza dos projetos de interven??o, mas tamb?m os caminhos que os justificam. Dessa forma, s?o apresentados, em um primeiro momento, aspectos relacionados ao processo de decad?ncia e posterior valoriza??o dos centros hist?ricos das cidades, similares em muitas localidades, sobretudo como potencial econ?mico atrav?s da atividade tur?stica. S?o analisados ainda os aspectos n?o previstos associados, como os impactos do processo de gentrification nessas ?reas e suas repercuss?es sobre a popula??o, a cultura local e o patrim?nio imaterial. Discute-se tamb?m a quest?o da fun??o social e as formas de gest?o das ?reas hist?ricas. A segunda vertente da disserta??o trata especificamente do Centro Hist?rico de Salvador, considerando os dados hist?ricos de funda??o e desenvolvimento da ?rea, o processo de decad?ncia e posterior valoriza??o, ao ser reconhecido como Patrim?nio da Humanidade pela Unesco. A aproxima??o com o objeto de estudo foca os objetivos e as a??es promovidas nas diferentes fases de interven??o do Projeto de Recupera??o do Centro Hist?rico de Salvador. Circunscreve o debate acerca dos resultados obtidos na fase inicial de implanta??o do Projeto de Recupera??o como subs?dio para a investiga??o das principais quest?es e aspectos relevantes que emergiram posteriormente no conjunto das transforma??es ocorridas na ?rea. Agrega, por fim, considera??es a respeito do futuro das interven??es dessa natureza, a partir do estudo do Centro Hist?rico de Salvador como a busca de alternativas para planos abrangentes e efetivos de interven??o em Centros Hist?ricos que pressuponham e superem positivamente as contradi??es e dificuldades inerentes a esses processos.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:56:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LuanaHC.pdf: 3449916 bytes, checksum: 5784cb20e0c24e49006f4a28d83af631 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-04-01 / Both the end of the twentieth century and the beginning of the twenty-first century have been characterized as a period of major political, economic, social and cultural transformations. Two of the major consequences of the political-economical crisis of the end of last century are the restructuring of capitalist production, and the consolidation of neoliberalism as a worldwide phenomenon. This new world political-economical scenario has influenced, in a dialectic way, the contemporary urban development. In that sense, "new" spatial processes and new paradigms in both urban management and urban planning have gained shape. In this context of urban transformations, the central areas of western cities, also known as historic centers, are being increasingly (re)valued. Since the Second World War, the historic centers urban areas which have great infrastructure and symbolic relevance had been undergoing a process of evasion of population and activities, undeniably linked to the neglect of government authorities. However, in recent decades, the question of historic centers rehabilitation has acquired a growing interest, academically and in political agendas. The object of this dissertation is to focus on how the government of each Brazil and Portugal has dealt with the issue of historic center rehabilitation through programs of urban rehabilitation / O final do s?culo XX e o in?cio do s?culo XXI tem se caracterizado como um per?odo de grandes transforma??es pol?ticas, econ?micas, sociais e culturais. A crise pol?tico-econ?mica do final do s?culo XX resultou, entre outros, na reestrutura??o da produ??o capitalista e na consolida??o do neoliberalismo como fen?meno global. Esse novo cen?rio pol?tico-econ?mico mundial tem influenciando, de forma dial?tica, o desenvolvimento urbano contempor?neo. Nesse sentido, novos processos espaciais e novos paradigmas na gest?o e no planejamento urbanos v?m ganhando forma. Diante desse contexto de transforma??es urbanas, as ?reas centrais das cidades ocidentais, tamb?m conhecidas como centros hist?ricos, v?m sendo cada vez mais (re)valorizadas. Desde a Segunda Guerra Mundial, os centros hist?ricos, ?reas urbanas dotadas de infra-estrutura e simbolismo, v?m sofrendo um processo de evas?o populacional e de atividades, associado ao descaso do poder p?blico. Entretanto, nas ?ltimas d?cadas, a quest?o da reabilita??o de centros hist?ricos tem adquirido uma visibilidade cada vez maior, seja no meio acad?mico ou ainda nas agendas pol?ticas. Essas ?reas urbanas consolidadas, que h? muito tempo vinham sendo negligenciadas pelos gestores municipais, agora s?o vistas com novos olhos. E ? a forma como o poder p?blico tem lidado com a quest?o da reabilita??o de centros hist?ricos no Brasil e em Portugal, atrav?s dos seus programas de reabilita??o de urbana, o objeto de estudo dessa disserta??o

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:10:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 IngridGRN_DISSERT.pdf: 1712164 bytes, checksum: dabfde5bb21f83b12e7027f0bbba177f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-04-18 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The real estate dynamic originates new spatial forms, which can determine new uses and new places. We tried to analyze this work, the spatial transformations in the Ribeira district, Natal / RN, due to the advancement of the housing market that is gradually transforming the landscape with the introduction of new types of housing, especially by verticalization. The verticalization of the neighborhood occurs almost at once, changing the local landscape. Notwithstanding this process, given the rapid growth of Natal in the last two decades and the strategic location of the neighborhood, it is pertinent to note that, if not the process of vertical integration, perhaps the neighborhood had been at the mercy of other urban interventions and other approach the real estate market. The research used as instruments interviews with actors who work in the property market in the town and representatives of organizations that have implemented major legislation in the area, the Instituto de Patrim?nio Hist?rico e Art?stico Nacional (IPHAN) and the Secretaria de Meio Ambiente e Urbanismo (SEMURB) as well as photographs on the area, in order to verify this new configuration that has been consolidated in the district. To support the theoretical discussion, there was a documentary and bibliographical research. In this way, the object of study of this search sees the uniqueness of urban renewal in the district of Ribeira and its relationship with the historic preservation laws and incentives for residential occupation in the neighborhood, especially regarding the vertical building / A din?mica imobili?ria origina novas formas espaciais, que podem determinar os novos usos dos lugares. Buscou-se analisar, nesse trabalho, as transforma??es espaciais no bairro da Ribeira, Natal/RN, devido ao avan?o do mercado imobili?rio que vem transformando gradativamente a paisagem com a inser??o de novas tipologias de moradias, principalmente as verticais. A verticaliza??o do bairro favorecida por uma legisla??o, n?o apenas permissiva, mas indutiva ocorre quase que de uma s? vez, alterando sobremaneira a paisagem local. N?o obstante esse processo, dado o r?pido crescimento da cidade de Natal nas ?ltimas duas d?cadas e a localiza??o estrat?gica do bairro, ? pertinente observar que, se n?o fosse o processo de verticaliza??o, talvez o bairro tivesse ficado ? merc? de outras interven??es urban?sticas e de outro tipo de abordagem do mercado imobili?rio. A pesquisa utilizou como procedimentos metodol?gicos entrevistas com atores do mercado imobili?rio que atuam na localidade e com representantes dos ?rg?os que implementaram as principais legisla??es na ?rea: o Instituto de Patrim?nio Hist?rico e Arquitet?nico Nacional (IPHAN) e a Secretaria de Meio Ambiente e Urbanismo (SEMURB), al?m de registros fotogr?ficos no local, com o intuito de verificar essa nova configura??o que vem se consolidando no bairro. Para respaldar a discuss?o te?rica, foi feita uma pesquisa bibliogr?fica e documental. De tal modo, que o objeto deste estudo dessa disserta??o vislumbra as singularidades da renova??o urbana no bairro da Ribeira e sua articula??o com as legisla??es de preserva??o hist?rica e est?mulos ? ocupa??o residencial no bairro, principalmente no tocante as resid?ncias verticais