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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Estado atual dos empreendimentos habitacionais no centro de S?o Paulo (2000 a 2012)

Bianchini, Ligya Hrycylo 12 February 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:22:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LIGYA HRYCYLO BIANCHINI 1-100.pdf: 2177620 bytes, checksum: 22fb807ed5544c504a677bb22098d4b6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-12 / Driven by the coffee economy, the center of Sao Paulo city acquired the character of centrality within the first decades of the twentieth century. Initiated the occupation of the central areas by trade and services, the expansion of the city were developed quickly and disordered, with occupancy of flood plains and hillsides, by sub-housing, despised by the population with higher purchasing power, initiating a process of social segregation. On the other hand, the intensity of activity in the cities attracted a population coming from Field, from the opening of new work fronts, in a period that industrial production gained strength. This population, largely formed by immigrants and no buying power to becoming the owner or renting a property near the job, had to resort to tenements as the only way to setting residence in the city. However, from the 1970s, the center began to show a decrease of resident population, thanks to to displacement of the financial activities for new centers, accompanied by the formation of new residential neighborhoods of higher income classes, leaving a large number of empty or underused buildings. In a first moment, the study sought to understand the current state of housing in downtown Sao Paulo, in a broad way, mapping and systematizing data on public and private initiatives aimed at increasing new housing or rehabilitation in downtown (understood as historical center and expanded). Then the study will gain interplay more analytical, order to show whether in fact there is an ongoing housing policy with the prospect of urban regeneration of downtown Sao Paulo. This stage also sought to understand the social reach of these endeavors. For such, has revised to the current literature on the housing issue in central areas and analyzed the nature of the plans, programs and projects proposed in the last ten years in the city of S?o Paulo. / Impulsionado pela economia cafeeira, o centro da cidade de S?o Paulo adquiriu o car?ter de centralidade j? nas primeiras d?cadas do s?culo XX. Iniciada a ocupa??o das ?reas centrais pelo com?rcio e os servi?os, a expans?o da cidade se deu de forma r?pida e desordenada, com a ocupa??o de ?reas de v?rzeas e encostas por sub-habita??es, desprezadas pela popula??o de maior poder aquisitivo, dando in?cio a um processo de segrega??o social. Por outro lado, a intensidade das atividades nas cidades atraiu uma popula??o vinda do campo, a partir da abertura de novas frentes de trabalho, num per?odo em que a produ??o industrial ganhou for?a. Essa popula??o, em grande parte formada por imigrantes e sem poder aquisitivo para se tornar propriet?ria ou alugar um im?vel pr?ximo ao emprego, teve que recorrer aos corti?os como ?nica forma de se fixar na cidade. Por?m, a partir da d?cada de 1970, o centro come?ou a apresentar um decr?scimo de popula??o residente, gra?as ao deslocamento das atividades financeiras para novas centralidades, acompanhado da forma??o de novos bairros residenciais de classes de maior renda, deixando um grande n?mero de edif?cios vazios ou subutilizados. Num primeiro momento, o estudo procurou compreender o estado atual da habita??o no centro de S?o Paulo, de forma ampla, mapeando e sistematizando dados sobre as iniciativas p?blicas e privadas voltadas para o incremento de novas habita??es ou reabilita??es no centro (entendido como centro hist?rico e expandido). Em seguida o estudo ganha um cunho mais anal?tico, visando mostrar se de fato est? em curso uma pol?tica habitacional com a perspectiva de reabilita??o urbana do centro de S?o Paulo. Esta etapa buscou tamb?m compreender o alcance social destes empreendimentos. Para tal, revisou-se a literatura atual sobre a quest?o habitacional em ?reas centrais e analisou-se a natureza dos planos, programas e projetos propostos nos ?ltimos dez anos na cidade de S?o Paulo.

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