Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-11-22T20:54:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 EugenioRibeiroSilva_TESE.pdf: 13145838 bytes, checksum: f31fdffefd2e1a62d9515b2f060c65af (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-11-23T23:59:35Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 EugenioRibeiroSilva_TESE.pdf: 13145838 bytes, checksum: f31fdffefd2e1a62d9515b2f060c65af (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-23T23:59:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EugenioRibeiroSilva_TESE.pdf: 13145838 bytes, checksum: f31fdffefd2e1a62d9515b2f060c65af (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-07-21 / No ?mbito da produ??o do espa?o urbano, uma importante estrat?gia de valoriza??o ? a perman?ncia de vazios urbanos para a especula??o imobili?ria. Al?m dessa vis?o cl?ssica de vazios urbanos, outras formas de esvaziamento aparecem nas cidades do mundo inteiro. Por isso, esse trabalho objetivou a constru??o de uma tipologia para analisar o processo de esvaziamento em suas diversas nuances, como brownfields, greyfields e greenfields. Al?m desses, outros termos se enquadram para an?lise do processo de esvaziamento, sobremaneira nas ?reas centrais das cidades, a saber: im?veis subutilizados, im?veis n?o utilizados, im?veis n?o edificados e im?veis em ru?nas. Mediante o uso da tipologia dos vazios urbanos, foi poss?vel caracterizar cada tipo de vazio urbano, possibilitando a elabora??o de explica??es balizadas pela teoria, acerca do seu papel na din?mica imobili?ria da cidade de Natal. Como contraponto, foi analisado o caso da cidade do Porto, em Portugal, onde se tem buscado minimizar o quadro de abandono e degrada??o das ?reas centrais com pol?ticas de reabilita??o urbana. Por meio de visitas in loco, com levantamento fotogr?fico e observa??o para mapeamento dos tipos de vazios, bem como por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas junto ? agentes dos setores p?blico e privado, foi poss?vel compreender melhor os efeitos dos vazios urbanos nas cidades em tela, bem como os processos em curso para reabilita??o de ?reas centrais. A tese concluiu que os vazios urbanos causam problemas de diversas ordens para a cidade e que, por isso, precisam ser combatidos. No entanto, ? preciso desenvolver uma reabilita??o urbana que leve em conta o interesse da popula??o menos favorecida, a fim de evitar a gentrifica??o. / In the field of urban space production, an important valuation strategy and a permanence of urban voids for real estate speculation. In addition to the classic information of urban voids, other forms of emptying appear in cities all over the world. Therefore, this work aimed at constructing a typology to analyze the process of emptying in its various nuances, such as brownfields, greyfields and greenfields. In addition, other terms are used to analyze the process of emptying, especially in the central areas of the cities: underutilized real estate, unused real estate, property not built and real estate in ruins. Using the typology of urban voids, it was possible to characterize each type of urban emptiness, making it possible to elaborate explanations based on theory, about its role in the real estate dynamics of the city of Natal. As a counterpoint, we analyzed the case of the city of Porto, Portugal, where it has sought to minimize the abandonment and degradation of the central areas with urban rehabilitation policies. By means of on-site visits, with photographic survey and observation to map the types of voids, as well as through semi-structured interviews with agents from the public and private sectors, it was possible to better visualize the effects of urban voids in cities on canvas, as well as ongoing processes for rehabilitation of core areas. A context as difficult as what is needed, therefore, needs to be tackled. However, it is necessary to develop urban rehabilitation that takes into account the interest of the less favored population, in order to avoid gentrification.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2018-04-11T20:03:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AnnaCristinaAndradeFerreira_TESE.pdf: 12054552 bytes, checksum: 2ff355ea16a1655126a2d51cb8f0aced (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-04-13T22:32:06Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AnnaCristinaAndradeFerreira_TESE.pdf: 12054552 bytes, checksum: 2ff355ea16a1655126a2d51cb8f0aced (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-13T22:32:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AnnaCristinaAndradeFerreira_TESE.pdf: 12054552 bytes, checksum: 2ff355ea16a1655126a2d51cb8f0aced (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-08 / O ato de habitar se relaciona com o sentimento de pertencimento que o indiv?duo desenvolve em rela??o ao local que habita, sendo o tempo um fator primordial nesse processo. Grupos que ocupam o espa?o por um longo per?odo tender?o a encar?-lo como seu, aplicando ali sua cultura, seu modo de viver e de construir. Quando se fala em projetos de reabilita??o de ?reas hist?ricas, sobretudo as que se encontram degradadas, pode-se prever uma gama de usos que podem ser inseridos, mantidos ou restabelecidos nesses espa?os, e dentre todos eles o que mais tem suscitado discuss?es ? o uso habitacional. Essa pesquisa se focou em entender se, e como, ocorre a integra??o entre os programas nacionais de promo??o da habita??o e os de reabilita??o urbana de ?reas hist?ricas, e se de fato pode-se verificar no Brasil a exist?ncia de uma pol?tica urbana efetiva para ?reas hist?ricas, considerando todos os problemas envolvidos, ou apenas a realiza??o de a??es pontuais que, al?m de n?o promoverem a recupera??o ?reas antigas degradadas, ainda dificultam o processo, por contribuir para a especula??o imobili?ria dessas ?reas. A utiliza??o do estoque constru?do dos centros antigos poderia auxiliar na diminui??o do d?ficit habitacional, mas ? preciso que os projetos se baseiem de fato na sustentabilidade continuada, e que a preocupa??o principal se desloque da explora??o econ?mica para a recupera??o socioecon?mica das ?reas antigas. O recorte tem?tico dessa pesquisa foram os programas nacionais voltados a diminuir o d?ficit habitacional, desde o BNH at? os dias de hoje com o Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida, e os programas de reabilita??o de ?reas hist?ricas realizados a n?vel nacional a partir da d?cada de 1970, quando as ?reas urbanas hist?ricas passam a ser consideradas de forma ampla, com todos os seus problemas. O objetivo desta tese foi entender os direcionamentos definidos para as a??es de recupera??o de ?reas hist?ricas, a partir do enfoque do uso habitacional, e para que popula??o se voltam, tendo como an?lise o caso do centro hist?rico de Jo?o Pessoa, onde se buscou entender como ocorreu a atua??o dos programas de reabilita??o, diante da diversidade de problemas que uma ?rea urbana subutilizada pode apresentar, como a degrada??o das edifica??es, evas?o de usos, infraestrutura obsoleta e comunidades de menor renda. E se em compara??o com outras cidades, houve a percep??o de erros cometidos e a mudan?a de postura, pois o entendimento desse processo pode auxiliar na proposi??o de novas possibilidades de atua??o. / The act of dwelling is related to the consciousness of belonging that the individual develops in relation to the place where he lives; where time is the main factor in this process. Groups that occupy an area for a long time, tend to face it as their own, applying their culture, way of life and construction. When we refer to rehabilitation projects in historical areas, especially those that are degraded, we can visualize a set of uses that can be inserted, maintained and restored in these spaces, and among all the more controversial is the use of housing. This research was focused on the understanding of whether and how the integration between national housing promotion programs and those of urban rehabilitation of historical areas occurs, and if in fact, it is possible to verify in Brazil the existence of an effective urban policy for historical areas considering all the problems involved, or just the execution of punctual actions that, in addition to not promoting the recovery of old degraded centers, still hamper the process, for contributing to real estate speculation in these areas. The built stock of the old centers might help in the reduction of the housing deficit, but it is necessary that the projects are based in fact on the continued sustainability of these areas, and that the main preoccupation moves of the economical exploration for the recuperation socioeconomic of the ancient areas. The thematic clipping of this research were the national programs aimed at reducing the housing deficit, from the BNH to the present with the Minha Casa Minha Vida Program, and the rehabilitation programs of historical areas carried out at the national level from the 1970s when as historical urban areas are considered broadly, with all their problems. The objective of this thesis was to understand the directions defined for the actions of recovery of historical areas, based on the focus of housing use, and for which population they converge, having as an analysis the case of the historical center of Jo?o Pessoa, where it was sought to understand rehabilitation programs, given the diversity of problems that an underutilized urban area can present, such as building degradation, use avoidance, obsolete infrastructure and lower income communities, and if compared to other cities, there were the perception of mistakes made and the change of posture, since the understanding of this process can help in the proposition of new possibilities of action.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:22:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LIGYA HRYCYLO BIANCHINI 1-100.pdf: 2177620 bytes, checksum: 22fb807ed5544c504a677bb22098d4b6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-12 / Driven by the coffee economy, the center of Sao Paulo city acquired the character of centrality within the first decades of the twentieth century. Initiated the occupation of the central areas by trade and services, the expansion of the city were developed quickly and disordered, with occupancy of flood plains and hillsides, by sub-housing, despised by the population with higher purchasing power, initiating a process of social segregation. On the other hand, the intensity of activity in the cities attracted a population coming from Field, from the opening of new work fronts, in a period that industrial production gained strength. This population, largely formed by immigrants and no buying power to becoming the owner or renting a property near the job, had to resort to tenements as the only way to setting residence in the city. However, from the 1970s, the center began to show a decrease of resident population, thanks to to displacement of the financial activities for new centers, accompanied by the formation of new residential neighborhoods of higher income classes, leaving a large number of empty or underused buildings. In a first moment, the study sought to understand the current state of housing in downtown Sao Paulo, in a broad way, mapping and systematizing data on public and private initiatives aimed at increasing new housing or rehabilitation in downtown (understood as historical center and expanded). Then the study will gain interplay more analytical, order to show whether in fact there is an ongoing housing policy with the prospect of urban regeneration of downtown Sao Paulo. This stage also sought to understand the social reach of these endeavors. For such, has revised to the current literature on the housing issue in central areas and analyzed the nature of the plans, programs and projects proposed in the last ten years in the city of S?o Paulo. / Impulsionado pela economia cafeeira, o centro da cidade de S?o Paulo adquiriu o car?ter de centralidade j? nas primeiras d?cadas do s?culo XX. Iniciada a ocupa??o das ?reas centrais pelo com?rcio e os servi?os, a expans?o da cidade se deu de forma r?pida e desordenada, com a ocupa??o de ?reas de v?rzeas e encostas por sub-habita??es, desprezadas pela popula??o de maior poder aquisitivo, dando in?cio a um processo de segrega??o social. Por outro lado, a intensidade das atividades nas cidades atraiu uma popula??o vinda do campo, a partir da abertura de novas frentes de trabalho, num per?odo em que a produ??o industrial ganhou for?a. Essa popula??o, em grande parte formada por imigrantes e sem poder aquisitivo para se tornar propriet?ria ou alugar um im?vel pr?ximo ao emprego, teve que recorrer aos corti?os como ?nica forma de se fixar na cidade. Por?m, a partir da d?cada de 1970, o centro come?ou a apresentar um decr?scimo de popula??o residente, gra?as ao deslocamento das atividades financeiras para novas centralidades, acompanhado da forma??o de novos bairros residenciais de classes de maior renda, deixando um grande n?mero de edif?cios vazios ou subutilizados. Num primeiro momento, o estudo procurou compreender o estado atual da habita??o no centro de S?o Paulo, de forma ampla, mapeando e sistematizando dados sobre as iniciativas p?blicas e privadas voltadas para o incremento de novas habita??es ou reabilita??es no centro (entendido como centro hist?rico e expandido). Em seguida o estudo ganha um cunho mais anal?tico, visando mostrar se de fato est? em curso uma pol?tica habitacional com a perspectiva de reabilita??o urbana do centro de S?o Paulo. Esta etapa buscou tamb?m compreender o alcance social destes empreendimentos. Para tal, revisou-se a literatura atual sobre a quest?o habitacional em ?reas centrais e analisou-se a natureza dos planos, programas e projetos propostos nos ?ltimos dez anos na cidade de S?o Paulo.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:21:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Paula Marques Braga.pdf: 5602223 bytes, checksum: 0604aab43034801beb4ecb0ebe25149f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-11-27 / This thesis analyzed urban-renewal projects in historic central areas, taking as a case study the interventions initiated in 1991 in the Historical Center of Salvador. The study of this theme, was developed along two lines. First, a theoretical-conceptual survey was carried out on subjects related to intervention projects in historic central areas, seeking to understand not only the intervention projects nature, but also the circumstances that warranted them. The first part treats aspects of the processes of decay and increase in value of city historic centers, which are similar in many localities, primarily through their economic potential from tourist activity. Not foreseen aspects associated with the increase in value, such as the process of gentrification impact in these areas and the effects concerning the population, the local culture and the immaterial patrimony, are also analyzed. Aspects of the social function and the ways to manage of the historic areas are discussed. The second line of investigation treats the Historic Center of Salvador specifically, considering the historical data of the founding and development of the area, the process of decay and the later increase in value when this part of Salvador was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site. The accomplishment of this study focalize its objectives, and the actions carried out during the different phases of the Salvador Historical Center Recovery Project intervention. The debate about the results of this intervention in the initial phase of the Recovery Projetc implementation as a subsidy for research of key issues and relevant aspects that emerged later in the series of changes in the areas is also included. Considerations include regarding the future of interventions of this nature, based on the study of the Historic Center of Salvador the research of seeks viable alternatives for comprehensive and effective intervention plan in historic centers that require a positive and overcome the contradictions and difficulties inherent in these processes. / A disserta??o aborda aspectos relacionados a projetos de reabilita??o urbana em ?reas centrais hist?ricas tendo como estudo de caso as interven??es iniciadas em 1991 no Centro Hist?rico de Salvador. O estudo deste tema, desenvolvido em duas vertentes, apoiou-se inicialmente no levantamento te?rico-conceitual a respeito dos temas relacionados aos projetos de interven??o em ?reas centrais hist?ricas, buscando-se entender n?o apenas a natureza dos projetos de interven??o, mas tamb?m os caminhos que os justificam. Dessa forma, s?o apresentados, em um primeiro momento, aspectos relacionados ao processo de decad?ncia e posterior valoriza??o dos centros hist?ricos das cidades, similares em muitas localidades, sobretudo como potencial econ?mico atrav?s da atividade tur?stica. S?o analisados ainda os aspectos n?o previstos associados, como os impactos do processo de gentrification nessas ?reas e suas repercuss?es sobre a popula??o, a cultura local e o patrim?nio imaterial. Discute-se tamb?m a quest?o da fun??o social e as formas de gest?o das ?reas hist?ricas. A segunda vertente da disserta??o trata especificamente do Centro Hist?rico de Salvador, considerando os dados hist?ricos de funda??o e desenvolvimento da ?rea, o processo de decad?ncia e posterior valoriza??o, ao ser reconhecido como Patrim?nio da Humanidade pela Unesco. A aproxima??o com o objeto de estudo foca os objetivos e as a??es promovidas nas diferentes fases de interven??o do Projeto de Recupera??o do Centro Hist?rico de Salvador. Circunscreve o debate acerca dos resultados obtidos na fase inicial de implanta??o do Projeto de Recupera??o como subs?dio para a investiga??o das principais quest?es e aspectos relevantes que emergiram posteriormente no conjunto das transforma??es ocorridas na ?rea. Agrega, por fim, considera??es a respeito do futuro das interven??es dessa natureza, a partir do estudo do Centro Hist?rico de Salvador como a busca de alternativas para planos abrangentes e efetivos de interven??o em Centros Hist?ricos que pressuponham e superem positivamente as contradi??es e dificuldades inerentes a esses processos.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:56:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LuanaHC.pdf: 3449916 bytes, checksum: 5784cb20e0c24e49006f4a28d83af631 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-04-01 / Both the end of the twentieth century and the beginning of the twenty-first century have been characterized as a period of major political, economic, social and cultural transformations. Two of the major consequences of the political-economical crisis of the end of last century are the restructuring of capitalist production, and the consolidation of neoliberalism as a worldwide phenomenon. This new world political-economical scenario has influenced, in a dialectic way, the contemporary urban development. In that sense, "new" spatial processes and new paradigms in both urban management and urban planning have gained shape. In this context of urban transformations, the central areas of western cities, also known as historic centers, are being increasingly (re)valued. Since the Second World War, the historic centers urban areas which have great infrastructure and symbolic relevance had been undergoing a process of evasion of population and activities, undeniably linked to the neglect of government authorities. However, in recent decades, the question of historic centers rehabilitation has acquired a growing interest, academically and in political agendas. The object of this dissertation is to focus on how the government of each Brazil and Portugal has dealt with the issue of historic center rehabilitation through programs of urban rehabilitation / O final do s?culo XX e o in?cio do s?culo XXI tem se caracterizado como um per?odo de grandes transforma??es pol?ticas, econ?micas, sociais e culturais. A crise pol?tico-econ?mica do final do s?culo XX resultou, entre outros, na reestrutura??o da produ??o capitalista e na consolida??o do neoliberalismo como fen?meno global. Esse novo cen?rio pol?tico-econ?mico mundial tem influenciando, de forma dial?tica, o desenvolvimento urbano contempor?neo. Nesse sentido, novos processos espaciais e novos paradigmas na gest?o e no planejamento urbanos v?m ganhando forma. Diante desse contexto de transforma??es urbanas, as ?reas centrais das cidades ocidentais, tamb?m conhecidas como centros hist?ricos, v?m sendo cada vez mais (re)valorizadas. Desde a Segunda Guerra Mundial, os centros hist?ricos, ?reas urbanas dotadas de infra-estrutura e simbolismo, v?m sofrendo um processo de evas?o populacional e de atividades, associado ao descaso do poder p?blico. Entretanto, nas ?ltimas d?cadas, a quest?o da reabilita??o de centros hist?ricos tem adquirido uma visibilidade cada vez maior, seja no meio acad?mico ou ainda nas agendas pol?ticas. Essas ?reas urbanas consolidadas, que h? muito tempo vinham sendo negligenciadas pelos gestores municipais, agora s?o vistas com novos olhos. E ? a forma como o poder p?blico tem lidado com a quest?o da reabilita??o de centros hist?ricos no Brasil e em Portugal, atrav?s dos seus programas de reabilita??o de urbana, o objeto de estudo dessa disserta??o