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Previous issue date: 2016-12-12 / The ornamental stone processing industry is experiencing significant growth in the global
context. However, it is one of the sectors that most generate environmental impacts. Through
this study, aims to present a qualitative analysis of the impacts on the physical and
anthropogenic resources generated in the production processes of ornamental stone processing
companies in the city of Manaus. And identify the activities of greater environmental impact
through the Leopold matrix. However there is a big problem in the process of cutting,
polishing and finishing of raw materials such as marble and granite, because they generate
large amounts of waste such as dust and mud, formed in the processing and discarded
inappropriately result in significant environmental impacts since they contribute to the
accumulation and damaging dispersal in air, water and soil solids. The data serve as a warning
to the government and the generators to heed as to comply with the legislation that deals with
the disposal of solid waste sanitary appropriate, in addition to exposing the need for
educational and environmental policies in these processes work. The processing sector
ornamental stone is experiencing a significant growth in the global context. Through this
study aims to present a qualitative analysis of the impacts on the physical and anthropogenic
resources generated in the production processes of ornamental stone processing companies in
the city of Manaus. However there is a big problem in the process of cutting, polishing and
finishing of raw materials such as marble and granite, because they generate large amounts of
waste such as dust and mud, formed in the processing and discarded inappropriately result in
significant environmental impacts since they contribute to the accumulation and damaging
dispersal in air, water and soil solids. In total companies surveyed, none had the
environmental license, and only 8% had health license. The data serve as a warning to the
government and the generators to heed as to comply with the legislation that deals with the
disposal of solid waste sanitary appropriate, in addition to exposing the need for educational
and environmental policies in these work processes. / O setor de beneficiamento de rochas ornamentais vive um crescimento bastante
significativo no contexto mundial. Porém é um dos setores que mais geram impactos
ambientais. Através deste estudo propõe-se apresentar uma análise qualitativa, relativa aos
impactos ambientais gerados nos processos de beneficiamento de pedras ornamentais de
Manaus. E identificar as atividades de maior impacto ambiental através da matriz de Leopold.
Contudo há uma grande problemática no processo de corte, polimento e acabamento das
matérias primas como o mármore e o granito, pois geram grandes quantidades de resíduos tais
como a poeira e a lama, formados neste beneficiamento, os quais quando descartados de
maneira inadequada resultam em impactos ambientais significativos, uma vez que eles
contribuem para a acumulação e dispersão prejudiciais no ar, água e solo de partículas sólidas.
A análise foi realizada em quarenta marmorarias na área urbana da cidade de Manaus. Para
obtenção dos dados foram realizadas inspeções in loco e aplicado um questionário
semiestruturado. No total de empresas consultadas, nenhuma possuía a licença ambiental, e
apenas 8% possuíam a licença sanitária. Os dados obtidos servem tanto como alerta ao poder
público como ao setor estudado para atentarem ao cumprimento da legislação que versa sobre
a destinação final sanitariamente adequada dos resíduos sólidos, além de expor a necessidade
de políticas educacionais e ambientais nesses processos de trabalho.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:http://localhost:tede/5672 |
| Date | 12 December 2016 |
| Creators | Soares, Ercilia do Socorro Souza |
| Contributors | Vieira, Raimundo Kennedy, Vasconcelos, Raimundo Pereira de, Santana, Genilson Pereira |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Programa de Pós-graduação em Engenharia de Produção, UFAM, Brasil, Faculdade de Tecnologia |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFAM, instname:Universidade Federal do Amazonas, instacron:UFAM |
| Rights | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/, info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -1033369078421615519, 600, 500, -5930111888266832212 |
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