In order to generate high harmonics (multi-keV regime) from which a coherent X-ray source can be made, ultrashort mid-infrared laser pulses are necessary. This document presents the basics of the generation of IR pulses using Nd:YAG and Ti:Sapphire systems currently in use in Prof. Bernd Witzel’s laboratory. A first section explains the process by which the original pump laser (Nd:YAG, 1064 nm, 10 ns) is converted into a secondary pump at 2 µm, which is a mandatory step in order to interact with the amplifying medium due to the molecular structure of CO2. This conversion is realized by using an optical parametric oscillator (OPO) and an optical parametric amplifier (OPA). More precisely, the selection of the non-linear medium to use for the OPO and OPA (KTP) is explained. In addition, which mirrors are best-suited for the OPO and the relevant non-linear physical equations (amplitude-coupled equations) are described. Next, a second section aims to expose the theory that makes it possible to use a 2 µm nanosecond pump to amplify the 10 µm, femtosecond radiation derived from a femtosecond Ti:Sapphire laser. The limits and conditions for this process are explained; in short, we find that the CO2 gas pressure must reach 40 atm. In order to do so, an aluminum gas cell with two thick ZnSe windows must be used. Finally, the last part of this thesis describes and explains the design of the aforementioned CO2 cell necessary to the amplifying process. The optimal length of the cell, its geometry and its windows (made from ZnSe, with a 5.1 mm thickness) are the subject of a detailed analysis
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:LAVAL/oai:corpus.ulaval.ca:20.500.11794/66293 |
| Date | 10 February 2024 |
| Creators | Thomas, Steven |
| Contributors | Witzel, Bernd, Piché, Michel |
| Source Sets | Université Laval |
| Language | French |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | mémoire de maîtrise, COAR1_1::Texte::Thèse::Mémoire de maîtrise |
| Format | 1 ressource en ligne (xii, 93 pages), application/pdf |
| Rights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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