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Previous issue date: 2011-12-09 / The problem facing the incidence of pressure ulcers (UP) in the hospital environment especially in the intensive care unit (ICU), although it is an old and frequent event in our professional practice, it is not notified in the researches as much as it should be. We observed a tendency to invest in therapeutical and in studies about the production of sophisticated new bandages. Few, however, are the investments in research on preventive measures in order to prevent or at least slow down the development of lesions. In this sense, the study aimed to analyze the correlation between nursing care and the risk of developing UP measured by the Braden scale in ICU patients. This is a descriptive study of longitudinal quantitative approach. The project obtained a favourable opinion from the Ethics Committee of HUOL (no 486/10). Data collection was carried out in the Hospital of Unimed in Natal during six months in 2011. The sample was of 32 patients hospitalized in ICU for over four days. The results were processed in SPSS 15.0 for descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. We identified that, only 9.4% of our sample developed UP, being predominantly male, elderly people aged above 60 years, Caucasian, with diagnostic hypothesis at the time of hospitalization of sepsis, were clinical patients, who presented hemodynamic instability, using orotracheal tube (TOT), enteral probe (SNE), vesical probe delay (SVD) and had values of albumin and hemoglobin levels below normal. In addition, these patients had a longer hospital stay, longer usage of TOT, SNE, SVD, increased use of sedation and drain than those who did not develop UP and were all at risk for developing these injuries second Braden scores. 66.7% of the lesions developed were located in the sacral region, limiting the degree I and all patients that developed were considered serious, 100.0% of them have evolved since the death. Small were the differences between the averages of Braden scores between patients with and without UP, 11,9+2,4 against 12,4+2,6 with p = 0.627. The clinical aspects of the patients in the study were instrumental in the development of UP, once, these findings were statistically significant through the Mann-Whitney test, and appropriateness of nursing conduct was decisive for the prevention of pressure ulcers in critical patients, since many were those classified as at risk (28) and few who have developed lesions (03) / A problem?tica frente ? incid?ncia de ?lcera de press?o (UP) no ambiente hospitalar, especialmente na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI), embora seja evento antigo e frequente, se observado em nossa pr?tica profissional, ? fato pouco notificado e com escassos estudos. Observamos uma tend?ncia em investir em condutas terap?uticas e em estudos para produ??o de novas coberturas sofisticadas. Poucos, por?m, s?o os investimentos em pesquisas sobre medidas preventivas com intuito de evitar ou pelo menos retardar o desenvolvimento das les?es. Nesse sentido, o estudo teve como objetivo analisar a correla??o entre a assist?ncia de enfermagem e o risco de desenvolvimento de UP medido pela escala de Braden em pacientes de UTI. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo longitudinal de abordagem quantitativa. O projeto obteve parecer favor?vel do Comit? de ?tica do HUOL (n.486/10). A coleta de dados realizou-se no Hospital da Unimed Natal, num per?odo de seis meses, em 2011. A amostra foi de 32 pacientes internados na UTI por mais de quatro dias. Os resultados foram processados no programa SPSS 15.0 por estat?stica descritiva e inferencial. Identificamos queapenas 9,4% de nossa amostra desenvolveram UP, sendo predominantemente do sexo masculino, idosos com faixa et?ria acima de 60 anos, de ra?a branca, com hip?tese diagn?stica no momento da interna??o de sepse; eram pacientes cl?nicos, que apresentaram instabilidade hemodin?mica, utilizando tubo orotraqueal (TOT), sonda enteral (SNE), sonda vesical de demora (SVD) e tinham valores de albumina e hemoglobina abaixo do normal. Al?m disso, estes pacientes apresentaram um maior tempo de internamento, maior tempo de uso de TOT, de SNE, de SVD, maior tempo de uso de seda??o e de dreno do que aqueles que n?o desenvolveram UP, e eram todos de risco para o desenvolvimento destas les?es segundo escores de Braden. Das les?es desenvolvidas, 66,7% localizavam-se na regi?o sacral, limitando-se a grau I, e todos os pacientes que as desenvolveram eram considerados graves, visto que 100,0% deles evolu?ram a ?bito. Pequenas foram as diferen?as entre as m?dias dos escores de Braden entre os pacientes com UP e os sem UP, 11,9+2,4 contra 12,4+2,6 com p=0,627. Os aspectos cl?nicos dos pacientes do estudo foram determinantes para o desenvolvimento de UP, uma vez que esses achados foram significantes estatisticamente atrav?s do teste de Mann-Whitney, e a adequa??o das condutas de enfermagem foi decisiva para a preven??o das ?lceras por press?o em pacientes cr?ticos, uma vez que muitos eram aqueles classificados como de risco (28) e poucos os que desenvolveram les?es (3)
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/14774 |
| Date | 09 December 2011 |
| Creators | Castro, Elaine Meireles |
| Contributors | CPF:51326728415, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4708368Z6&dataRevisao=null, Miranda, Francisco Arnoldo Nunes de, CPF:04960360330, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9242337504601387, Nobre, Thaiza Teixeira Xavier, CPF:02590556462, http://lattes.cnpq.br/2813639308023253, Fontes, Wilma Dias de, CPF:25155610478, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0984148113725984, Torres, Gilson de Vasconcelos |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Enfermagem, UFRN, BR, Assist?ncia ? Sa?de |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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