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Previous issue date: 2017-10-25 / The global refugees crisis that settled in the 21st century brought a daunting
scenario, whose solution, beyond politics, inter-state relations and the economy,
necessarily goes through international human rights law. The focus of this
dissertation is to contrast the critical scenario with the protection that the law sets on
behalf of the refugees, the interpretation of it's values and the prospects that the
correct application of the treaties can form an instrument to increase the lives of the
displaced. There will be a brief historical analysis of the events relevant to the
construction of the refuge institute and a critical analysis of the terminological
definition brought by the 1951 Convention About the Refugees Status, concluding by
it's insufficiency in the context of the 21st century and by the need for a re-reading
that modernizes it's values. There is also space devoted to the principle of nonrefoulement,
through it's historical construction, enforcement and it's jus cogens
status. The paper will also focus on the new faces of migration and the details of the
humanitarian crisis of the beginning of the 21st century, as well as the economic
analysis of the reception of refugees by European states and the inviability of
invocation of economic and political arguments for the return of refugees to places
where their core rights may be at risk. / A crise mundial de refugiados que se instalou no s??culo XXI trouxe cen??rio
desalentador, cuja solu????o, al??m do mundo da pol??tica, rela????es interestatais e da
economia, necessariamente passa pelo direito internacional dos direitos humanos. O
enfoque principal desta disserta????o ?? exatamente contrastar o cr??tico cen??rio com a
prote????o conferida pelo direito posto em prol dos refugiados, a interpreta????o de seus
preceitos e as perspectivas de que sua correta aplica????o seja um instrumento para o
incremento da vida dos deslocados. Ser?? feita sucinta digress??o hist??rica dos
eventos relevantes para a constru????o do instituto do ref??gio e uma an??lise cr??tica da
defini????o terminol??gica trazida pela Conven????o de 1951 Relativa ao Estatuto dos
Refugiados, concluindo-se por sua insufici??ncia no contexto do s??culo XXI e pela
necessidade de uma releitura modernizadora de seus valores. Tamb??m h?? espa??o
dedicado ao princ??pio do non-refoulement, passando por sua constru????o hist??rica,
aplica????o coercitiva e argumenta????o sobre seu enquadramento como jus cogens.
Adiante, o escrito se debru??ar?? sobre as novas faces da migra????o e os pormenores
da crise humanit??ria do in??cio do s??culo XXI, al??m de fazer an??lise econ??mica da
recep????o de refugiados pelos Estados europeus e da inviabilidade de invoca????o de
argumentos econ??micos e pol??ticos para a devolu????o de refugiados a locais em que
seus direitos essenciais possam sofrer riscos.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:bdtd.ucb.br:tede/2321 |
| Date | 25 October 2017 |
| Creators | Oliveira, Henrique Gentil |
| Contributors | Bijos, Leila Maria Da Juda |
| Publisher | Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia, Programa Strictu Sensu em Direito, UCB, Brasil, Escola de Humanidade e Direito |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UCB, instname:Universidade Católica de Brasília, instacron:UCB |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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