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Previous issue date: 2017-09-11 / Esta pesquisa foi motivada a partir de dois questionamentos, que s?o: A abordagem das atividades presentes nos LD/M ? responsiva ? vida e busca um ensino de Matem?tica voltado para a forma??o do cidad?o?; Como os enunciados presentes nas atividades do LD/M consideram os conte?dos direcionados para o mundo da vida?. Para tentar dar conta de tais questionamentos, se analisaram livros did?ticos de Matem?tica selecionados no PNLD de 2011 e 2014, procurando verificar se, como e at? que ponto o mundo da vida se faz presente nessas obras. Acreditamos que o ensino de Matem?tica, fortalecido por uma pr?tica sociocultural e voltada ao mundo da vida, favorece uma maior compreens?o daquela ci?ncia, pois ao contribuir para a intera??o, humaniza??o e aproxima??o da Matem?tica ? vida, propicia a aquisi??o de um melhor n?vel de interpreta??o e compreens?o, oportunizando uma maior contextualiza??o do aluno, fazendo-o sair do mero papel de espectador para o de construtor do conhecimento matem?tico. A metodologia para a an?lise do corpus deste trabalho apoia-se na Lingu?stica Aplicada e em uma linguagem em contexto social que enquadram esta pesquisa como qualitativa com enfoque s?cio-hist?rico e perfil interpretativista. Dessa forma, como percurso metodol?gico, se cumpriram as seguintes etapas: sele??o dos livros did?ticos A conquista da Matem?tica (PNLD, 2011) e Praticando Matem?tica (PNLD, 2014); em seguida, realizou-se um estudo bibliogr?fico sobre a Hist?ria do Livro Did?tico, a Educa??o Matem?tica no Brasil, a Lingu?stica Aplicada, a Linguagem e sobre o Mundo da Vida numa perspectiva bakhtiniana. Nos baseamos, dentre outros autores, em: Bakhtin (2010 a, b, c, d), Faraco (2009) e Vygotsky (2008) para tratar de linguagem numa perspectiva dial?gica e de mundo da vida; Rego (1995), Moys?s (1997), Kl?sener (2006); Machado (2001, 2009 e 2012) e Smole e Diniz (2001), para tratar, de forma geral, da rela??o entre a Matem?tica e a Linguagem, por meio dos G?neros Discursivos, da Leitura e da Escrita. Al?m desses autores, utilizamos os conhecimentos, para falarmos de LD, de Freitag (1989), Gatti J?nior (2004), Schubring (2003), Cassiano (2013); para tratarmos da Educa??o Matem?tica no Brasil buscamos Ghirardelli J?nior (2009), D?Ambr?sio (1986, 2008 e 2012), Silva (1992, 2003); sobre leitura, nos baseamos em Sol? (1998) e Freire (1999); al?m de Rojo (2009, 2010 e 2012) para letramento; Moita Lopes (1996, 2006 e 2013), Celani (1992 e 1998), Almeida Filho (2011), Pereira e Roca (2009), Signorini e Cavalcanti (1998) para Lingu?stica Aplicada; e tantos outros que cercam e alimentam o estudo aqui proposto. A partir desses estudos, foram criadas as categorias de an?lises que direcionaram a avalia??o das obras de forma geral e, em seguida, se avaliaram as atividades selecionadas de forma mais espec?fica, na busca por identificar o mundo da vida. A an?lise das obras foi realizada a partir das categorias elencadas e percebemos que o mundo da vida n?o se realiza nas atividades. Constatamos que, infelizmente, o mundo da vida fica numa situa??o e ?quase acontece?, ?quase ocorre?, mas que n?o consegue se concretizar nas atividades, tornando o ensino veiculado nas atividades e nos LD/M analisados mec?nico, de dif?cil infer?ncia e intera??o. / This study has been motivated from two following questions: Is the approach of the activities in the LD/M responsive to life and pursues a Mathematics teaching aimed at the citizen formation?; How do the statements in the activities of LD/M consider the content directed to the world of life? Trying to give an account of such questions, mathemtics textbooks selected under PNLD of 2011 and 2014 were analyzed, pursuing to verify how and up to what point the world of life is present in such works. We believe that the teaching of Mathematics, strengthened by a sociocultural practice and related to the world of life, fosters great understanding of this science, because by contributing to the interaction, humanization and approximation of mathematics to life, it promotes the acquisition of a better level of interpretation and understanding bringing about the student?s imersion to a better contextualization, taking the student from the viewer role to the role of mathematical knowledge builder. The methodology of this work is based on applied linguistics and on a language in a social context that frames this research as qualitative with socio-historical focus and interpretative profile. In this way, as a methodological course, the following steps were accomplised: the selection of textbooks The Conquest of Mathematics (PNLD, 2011) and Practicing Mathematics, (2014); moreover, a bibliographical study was carried out on the History of Textbook, Mathematics Education in Brazil, Applied Linguistics, Language and the World of Life on a Baktinian perspective. we are based, among other authors, on: Bakhtin (2010 a, b, c, d), Faraco (2009) and Vygotsky (2008) to deal with language in a dialogic and world of life perspective; Rego (1995), Moys?s (1997), Kl?sener (2006); Machado (2001, 2009 e 2012) and Smole and Diniz (2001), to treat, in a general way, the relation between Mathematics and Language, through Discursive Genres, of Reading and Writing. In addition to these authors, we use the knowledge to speak of LD, of Freitag (1989), Gatti J?nior (2004), Schubring (2003), Cassiano (2013); to deal with Mathematics Education in Brazil, we seek Ghirardelli J?nior (2009), D?Ambr?sio (1986, 2008 e 2012), Silva (1992, 2003); on reading, we rely on Sol? (1998) and Freire (1999); Besides Rojo (2009, 2010 and 2012) for literacy; Moita Lopes (1996, 2006 and 2013), Celani (1992 and 1998), Almeida Filho (2011), Pereira and Roca (2009), Signorini and Cavalcanti (1998) for Applied Linguistics; and so many others that surround and feed the study proposed herein. Based on these studies, the categories of analysis were created that guided the evaluation of the works in general, and then the activities selected were evaluated in a more specific way, in the search to identify the world of life. The analysis of the works was done from the categories listed and we realize that the world of life is not realized in the activities. Unfortunately, the world of life is in a situation and "almost happens", "almost occurs", but that can not materialize in the activities, rendering the teaching carried out in the activities and in the analyzed ML / M mechanical, difficult to infer and interaction.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/24346 |
| Date | 11 September 2017 |
| Creators | Dantas, Franceliza Monteiro da Silva |
| Contributors | 24162906491, Nunes, Antonio Gomes, 03241606406, Benevides, Araceli Sobreira, 08750079883, Oliveira, Maria Bernadete Fernandes de, 04761391472, Faria, Marilia Varella Bezerra de, 40604527420, Alves, Maria da Penha Casado |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ESTUDOS DA LINGUAGEM, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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