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Velhice e ironia em contos de Dalton Trevisan e Clarice Lispector

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Previous issue date: 2017-07-21 / Este trabalho pretende analisar, na fic??o de Dalton Trevisan e de Clarice Lispector,
particularmente os contos Cl?nica de Repouso, 92, Feliz anivers?rio e Viagem a Petr?polis, a
representa??o da velhice, procurando identificar, comparativamente, tanto a semelhan?a
quanto as singularidades das obras, no que tange ? problem?tica da velhice mediante a
ideologia da realidade social moderna e o modo como a literatura internaliza-a. O trabalho
procura mostrar que a literatura tamb?m assume uma fun??o social, na medida em que
estimula o leitor para uma maior percep??o do mundo e de si mesmo, dando destaque as
caracter?sticas ir?nicas dos contos em estudo para dar ?nfase ao tema discutido. Para discutir a
representa??o da velhice, o presente estudo toma como principais refer?ncias o pensamento de
Simone Beauvoir em A velhice (1990) e Ecl?a Bosi em Mem?rias e Sociedade, Lembran?as
de Velhos (1994). Para discutir a quest?o em torno das rela??es entre literatura e sociedade,
fic??o e realidade, tomamos como teoria as reflex?es de Antonio Candido, presentes
principalmente no livro Literatura e Sociedade (2006), o pensamento de Raymond Williams
em Cultura e Materialismo (2011) e P?vel Nikol?ievich Medvi?dev, em O m?todo formal
nos estudos liter?rios: introdu??o cr?tica a uma po?tica sociol?gica (2012). No que tange
as marcas ou dimens?es ir?nicas dos contos, analisar-as-emos sob ? luz dos conceitos de
Soren Kierkegaard em O conceito de ironia: constantemente referido a Socr?tes (2013) e
Bete Brait em Ironia em perspectiva polif?nica (2008). A discuss?o compreende o modo
como a sociedade industrial, sendo guiada pelo prisma da acelera??o e do capital tecnol?gico,
transforma o velho em sin?nimo de decad?ncia, colocando-o ? margem desse novo
desenvolvimento. O idoso, na contemporaneidade, reflete olhares e perspectivas de an?lise
social, que est?o pautadas dentro da categoria trabalho, e, diferentemente das sociedades
ocidentais modernas, nas sociedades tradicionais ? visto como ente conhecedor e respons?vel
maior pela experi?ncia adquirida e acumulada a ser transmitida a gera??es futuras. Os contos
analisados, Cl?nica de Repouso, 92, Feliz anivers?rio e Viagem a Petr?polis, revelam a
incorpora??o dos maus tratos e a falta de respeito para com os mais velhos, fazendo-nos
refletir acerca da realidade social moderna, assunto caro ? sociedade. / This thesis aims to analyze, in the fiction of Dalton Trevisan and Clarice Lispector,
particularly the short stories Rest Home, 92, Happy Anniversary e Trip to Petr?polis, the
representation old-age, trying to identify, comparatively both the similarity and singularities of
the works, refers to the problem of old-age through the ideology of modern social reality and
the way in which literature internalizes it. The paper seeks to show that literature also assumes
a social function in that it stimulates the reader to a greater perception of the world and of
himself, highlighting the ironic characteristics of the stories being studied to emphasize the
theme discussed. To discuss the representation of old-age, the present study takes as main
references Simone Beauvoir's thought in The Coming of Age (1990) and Ecl?a Bosi in
Memories and Society, Memories of the Old (1994). In order to discuss the relationship
between literature and society, fiction and reality, we take as a theory the reflections of
Antonio Candido, present mainly in the book Literature and Society (2006), the thinking of
Raymond Williams in Culture and Materialism (2011) and P?vel Nikolayev Medvedev, i n
The formal method in literary studies: critical introduction to a sociological poetics
(2012). Regarding the ironic marks or dimensions of the short stories, we will analyze them in
the light of Soren Kierkegaard's concepts in The concept of irony: constantly referred to
Socrates (2013) and Bete Brait in Ironia in polyphonic perspective (2008). The discussion
includes the way in which industrial society, guided by the prism of acceleration and
technological capital, transforms the elderly into a synonym of decadence by placing it on the
margins of this new development. The elderly, in contemporary, times reflect perspectives of
social analysis, which are based on the category of work and unlike modern Western societies,
in traditional societies is seen as knowledgeable and responsible greater by the acquired and
accumulated experience to be transmitted to future generations. The short stories analyzed,
Rest Clinic, 92, Happy Birthday e Trip to Petr?polis, reveal the incorporation of mistreatment
and lack of respect for elders, making us reflect on the modern social reality, expensive subject
to society.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/24186
Date21 July 2017
CreatorsCosta, Joice Marques Ribeiro
Contributors65158598487, Ferreira, Jos? Luiz, 44476086420, Oliveira, Izabel Cristina da Costa Bezerra, 47448016415, Santos, Derivaldo dos
PublisherPROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ESTUDOS DA LINGUAGEM, UFRN, Brasil
Source SetsIBICT Brazilian ETDs
LanguagePortuguese
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Sourcereponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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