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Previous issue date: 2011-04-25 / Funda??o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado do RJ, FAPERJ, Brasil. / The region of Vale do Para?ba is part of the Atlantic Forest and presents a history of
environmental degradation, like many other regions in Brazil, caused at first by wood
extraction and coffee plantations, and later by other crops and cattle farming. Now, despite the
remarkable headways in this biome?s biodiversity research, some groups still show little
knowledge of the geographic scope and neglect the research when conducting management
and conservation studies. This study?s greater objective was to assess the composition and
abundance of ant species in different forest fragments in Vassouras, RJ, over the influence of
environmental and structural attributes. the research was developed between march and april
2008. The ant fauna was analyzed through 620 litter samples of 1m2 each, submitted to the
Winkler extractor for 48 hours. They were equally distributed in 31 forest fragments
belonging to three different landscapes (A, B and C), creating a gradient of forest covering
and altitude with different uses of the soil. 170 ant species were found, belonging to 10
subfamilies and 49 genera, with an average of 10 (? 3.3 of standard deviation) species by
square meter. The average of species for fragment was 50 ? 9.2. The highest richness was
found on landscape A with 133 species (187 estimated), followed by B with 122 spp. (160
estimated) and C with 100 (111 estimated). The largest composition and richness differences
were found between landscapes A and C. Despite being fragmented, all three landscapes
obtained a good representation of the ant fauna, showing distinct values for the biodiversity?s
conservation. The results showed that more heterogeneous landscapes have greater richness
and a more heterogeneous composition of species, although no significant relation to the size
of the fragments was found and the ant fauna between landscapes. The results can still suggest
that the differences found could be related to the succession state and the floristic composition
of the forest fragments. / A regi?o do Vale do Para?ba, inserida no dom?nio da Mata Atl?ntica, apresenta como outras
regi?es do Brasil um hist?rico comum de degrada??o ambiental, ocasionado em princ?pio pela
explora??o madeireira, o ciclo do caf? e posteriormente por outras culturas agr?colas e a
pecu?ria. Atualmente, apesar do not?vel avan?o das pesquisas sobre a biodiversidade neste
Bioma, determinados grupos ainda apresentam conhecimento restrito em abrang?ncia
geogr?fica ou mesmo s?o negligenciados em estudos de conserva??o e manejo. Neste sentido,
o objetivo maior deste estudo foi avaliar a riqueza e composi??o em esp?cies de formigas
sobre a influ?ncia de atributos ambientais e estruturais em fragmentos florestais de diferentes
paisagens no munic?pio de Vassouras, RJ. O estudo foi realizado no per?odo de mar?o a abril
de 2008. A fauna de formigas foi estudada atrav?s de 620 amostras de 1m2 de serapilheira,
submetidas ao extrator de Winkler por 48 horas, distribu?das igualmente em 31 fragmentos
florestais, inseridos em tr?s paisagens (A, B e C), compondo um gradiente de cobertura
florestal e altitude com distintos usos do solo. Foram obtidas 170 esp?cies de formigas
distribu?das em 10 subfam?lias e 49 g?neros, com m?dia de 10 (? 3,3 de desvio padr?o)
esp?cies por metro quadrado. A m?dia de esp?cies por fragmentos foi de 50 ? 9,2. A maior
riqueza foi registrada na paisagem A com 133 esp?cies, sendo 187 estimadas, seguida da
paisagem B com 122 spp., sendo 160 estimadas e C com 100 sendo 111 estimadas. As
maiores diferen?as tanto para a riqueza quanto para a composi??o foram apontadas entre as
paisagens A e C. Apesar de fragmentadas as paisagens estudadas tiveram boa
representatividade da fauna de formigas, demonstrando valores distintos para a conserva??o
da biodiversidade. Os resultados mostraram que paisagens mais heterog?neas possuem maior
riqueza e sua composi??o em esp?cies ? mais heterog?nea. Embora n?o tenha sido encontrada
rela??o significativa com o tamanho dos fragmentos a fauna de formigas variou entre as
paisagens. Os resultados permitem ainda sugerir que tais diferen?as podem estar ainda
relacionadas ao estado de sucess?o e a composi??o flor?stica dos fragmentos florestais.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:localhost:jspui/1663 |
| Date | 25 April 2011 |
| Creators | Vargas, Andr? Barbosa |
| Contributors | Queiroz, Jarbas Mar?al de, Bergallo, Helena de Godoy, Ribas, Carla Rodrigues, Santangelo, Jayme Magalh?es, Rocha, Fl?via Souza |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Biologia Animal, UFRRJ, Brasil, Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ, instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, instacron:UFRRJ |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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