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Study of El Niño-southern oscillation phenomenon by using an intermediate coupled model =: 利用中介耦合模型對厄爾尼諾/南方濤動現象進行之硏究. / 利用中介耦合模型對厄爾尼諾/南方濤動現象進行之硏究 / Study of El Niño-southern oscillation phenomenon by using an intermediate coupled model =: Li yong zhong jie ou he mo xing dui E'er Ninuo/nan fang tao dong xian xiang jin xing zhi yan jiu. / Li yong zhong jie ou he mo xing dui E'er Ninuo/nan fang tao dong xian xiang jin xing zhi yan jiu

by Yeung Wai Lung. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2002. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 120-122). / Text in English; abstracts in English and Chinese. / by Yeung Wai Lung. / Abstract --- p.i / Abstract (Chinese version) --- p.ii / Acknowledgements --- p.iii / Contents --- p.iv / List of figures --- p.vii / List of tables --- p.xi / Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter 2 --- The El Nino ´ؤ Southern Oscillation Phenomenon --- p.3 / Chapter 2.1 --- Introduction to El Nino - Southern Oscillation --- p.3 / Chapter 2.2 --- The mean conditions of the Tropical Ocean --- p.4 / Chapter 2.3 --- Life Cycle of ENSO --- p.8 / Chapter 2.4 --- Understanding ENSO --- p.12 / Chapter 3 --- ENSO prediction schemes --- p.18 / Chapter 3.1 --- Introduction --- p.18 / Chapter 3.2 --- Statistical prediction models --- p.19 / Chapter 3.2.1 --- Introduction --- p.19 / Chapter 3.2.2 --- Atmospheric models --- p.19 / Chapter 3.2.3 --- Oceanic models --- p.22 / Chapter 3.3 --- Coupled ocean-atmosphere models --- p.24 / Chapter 3.3.1 --- Introduction --- p.24 / Chapter 3.3.2 --- Intermediate coupled models --- p.25 / Chapter 3.3.3 --- Hybrid coupled models --- p.28 / Chapter 3.3.4 --- Coupled general circulation models --- p.30 / Chapter 3.4 --- Skill sensitivities --- p.36 / Chapter 3.4.1 --- Introduction --- p.36 / Chapter 3.4.2 --- Dependence of skill on season --- p.36 / Chapter 3.4.3 --- Dependence of skill on decade --- p.37 / Chapter 3.4.4 --- Dependence of skill on the Phase of the ENSO cycle --- p.38 / Chapter 4 --- The ENSO model --- p.40 / Chapter 4.1 --- Introduction --- p.40 / Chapter 4.2 --- Models formalism --- p.40 / Chapter 4.2.1 --- Oceanic model --- p.40 / Chapter 4.2.2 --- Atmospheric model --- p.43 / Chapter 4.2.3 --- Coupling of atmospheric and oceanic models --- p.44 / Chapter 4.3 --- Numerical implementation --- p.45 / Chapter 4.3.1 --- Oceanic model --- p.45 / Chapter 4.3.2 --- Atmospheric model --- p.49 / Chapter 4.3.3 --- Averaging and interpolation during coupling --- p.52 / Chapter 4.4 --- Standard response of the model --- p.54 / Chapter 4.5 --- Limitation of the model --- p.57 / Chapter 5 --- Behavior of the ENSO model --- p.59 / Chapter 5.1 --- Introduction --- p.59 / Chapter 5.2 --- Numerical results of the model --- p.60 / Chapter 5.3 --- Effects of the parameters --- p.62 / Chapter 5.3.1 --- Introduction --- p.62 / Chapter 5.3.2 --- Coupling constant parameters --- p.62 / Chapter 5.3.3 --- Rayleigh friction --- p.66 / Chapter 5.3.4 --- The oceanic Kelvin wave speed --- p.69 / Chapter 5.3.5 --- The ocean basin length --- p.69 / Chapter 5.3.6 --- Reflections at the western boundary --- p.74 / Chapter 5.4 --- Modification of the model background state --- p.76 / Chapter 5.4.1 --- Introduction --- p.76 / Chapter 5.4.2 --- The results of the modified model --- p.77 / Chapter 5.4.3 --- Sensitivity of the western boundary of the modified model --- p.81 / Chapter 5.4.4 --- Parameters sensitivities of the modified model --- p.83 / Chapter 5.5 --- Conclusion and discussion --- p.87 / Appendix A --- p.91 / Appendix B --- p.112 / Bibliography --- p.120

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:cuhk.edu.hk/oai:cuhk-dr:cuhk_323831
Date January 2002
ContributorsYeung, Wai Lung., Chinese University of Hong Kong Graduate School. Division of Physics.
Source SetsThe Chinese University of Hong Kong
LanguageEnglish, Chinese
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeText, bibliography
Formatprint, xi, 122 leaves : ill. ; 30 cm.
RightsUse of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons “Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International” License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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