南海，一片充滿希望與危機的海域，冷戰過後南海各國爭相競取其中的各式資源，並將之列為國家利益，在各國聲討權利同時，自認為遭受侵權的一方大動作的發起維權行動，這當中以中國大陸與菲律賓在南海的紛爭最受國際關注。
中國大陸採取填海造島工程，片面改變島礁地貌，使其轉變成極具戰略價值的軍與民共用之島嶼；菲律賓則是將南海爭權案件交由國際仲裁判決，意圖讓南海問題放大成為國際關注的焦點議題，藉由國際輿論聲討自稱擁有的南海主權。
目前中國大陸在南海的造島規模已經足以改變當前該區域平衡發展，藉由人工造島將島礁改變成對自己有利的戰略要點，進而向前部署潛艦、戰機等的軍事武器，甚至可成為投射兵力的一個跳板，這樣變動足以動盪南海區域穩定，這當然引發各方的關注，且各國群起反對相關造島工程的進行，其中以美國採取的軍艦航行南海或是戰機巡弋南海屬較為積極的行動派國家。
2016年7月12日南海仲裁判決出爐，但就南海現況來看，中國大陸並沒有因為相關判決而減緩或停止造島工程，而後續隨著中國大陸的造島戰略發展，相關聲索國家彼此間的軍事、外交關係的改變都會間接影響南海局勢的變化。 / South China Sea, a region is full of crisis and hope. After Cold War, the claimant countries in the South China Sea were eager for the resources and regarded those resources as their country interests. Some countries thought they were losing right on the claimed territorial seas and tried to take actions to maintain it. Therefore, the South China Sea becomes a disputed water territory and that let the China and Philippines disputes issue of the South China Sea to draw attentions of the international community.
China constructed several islands in the South China Sea and transformed as highly strategic values islands for military and civilian use. The Philippines submitted its Memorial to the Arbitral Tribunal and tried to make the disputes issue of the South China Sea become an international issue and let the issue to be widely discussed in the international community.
China has influenced the region’s balance by constructing islands in the South China Sea and transformed those islands to be forward strategy points. Meanwhile China also can install weapons such as submarines, fighter jets on the islands and utilize them as the power projection platforms which can change the region’s balance in the South China Sea. As we know, China’s Islands reclamation has drawn the attention of the international community and all the countries started to against it. Especially, the United States, who is an active country, has already dispatched warships and military planes in the immediate proximity of the disputed islands.
Even though, after the Permanent Court of Arbitration had published the arbitration award by the tribunal on 12 July 2016, China still continues its land reclamation. Base on the China’s strategy development in islands construction, the situation of the South China Sea will be influenced by the changing relationship among those claimant countries in military and diplomat way.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0103922006 |
| Creators | 楊誌緯, Yang, Chih Wei |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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