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Previous issue date: 2018-04-02 / Esta dissertação estuda historicamente a presença do Desenho como matéria escolar
no curso primário. Tomou-se como questão norteadora do estudo: Quais as finalidades
da matéria Desenho lidas nas diretivas oficiais nacionais e mineiras das décadas
de 1940-1950? No recorte temporal adotado – as décadas de 1940 e 1950 –
o ensino é regido pela Lei Orgânica do Ensino Primário, de 1946. O estudo se situa
no campo da História da educação matemática, tomando como referenciais teóricometodológicos aportes advindos da História Cultural, e considerando-se a cultura escolar e as disciplinas ou matérias como objetos históricos. Foram examinados, além da Lei Orgânica para o Ensino Primário, os Programas em Experiência de Minas Gerais, publicados na década de 1940 e republicados até 1961. Esses Programas trouxeram o Desenho integrado às áreas de ensino, apresentado como matéria auxiliar, que aparece como atividade de expressão, observação e intuição. Assume características rudimentares, ou seja, passa a constituir um ensino consubstanciado com o caráter de iniciação aos saberes escolares; sem nada a dever aos saberes de referência. Pautado nas finalidades dadas para o ensino primário, se mostrou alinhado às matérias escolares constitutivas deste ciclo escolar – aritmética, geometria, língua pátria, história e geografia, ciências e higiene. / This dissertation historically studies the presence of Design as primary school subject
matter. It was taken as the guiding question of the study: what are the finities of the
drawing matter read in the official national and mining directives of the 1940-1950
decades? In the 1940s and 1950s, the teaching is governed by the Organic Law of
Primary Education of 1946. The study is situated in the field of History of Mathematics
Education, taking as theoretical-methodological references contributions from
Cultural History, and considering school culture and disciplines or subjects as historical
objects. In addition to the Organic Law for Primary Education, the Programs in
Experience of Minas Gerais, published in the 1940s and republished until 1961, were
examined. These programs brought the Integrated Design to teaching areas, presented as an auxiliary material, which appears as an activity of expression, observation and intuition. It assumes characteristics of a discipline based on the perspective of rudiments. By these considerations, it begins to constitute a teaching consubstantiated with the character of initiation to the school knowledge; with nothing to do with reference knowledge. Targeted at the primary education objectives, it was aligned with the school subjects constituting this school year - arithmetic, geometry, mother tongue, history and geography, science and hygiene
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:hermes.cpd.ufjf.br:ufjf/6931 |
| Date | 02 April 2018 |
| Creators | Garcia, Maria das Graças Schinniger Assun |
| Contributors | Oliveira, Maria Cristina Araújo de, Valente, Wagner Rodrigues, Escher, Marco Antônio |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação Matemática, UFJF, Brasil, ICE – Instituto de Ciências Exatas |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFJF, instname:Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, instacron:UFJF |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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