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火災保險自負額運用之分析探討 / Analyses on the Usage of Deductibles in the Fire Insurance

自負額之運用是保險人在承接業務時,掌控損失頻率與損失幅度的重要方法之一,適當的運用自負額可以穩定保險公司核保利潤營運績效,惟現行自負額仍有許多功能無法完全發揮,甚至造成實務上許多問題,故本文擬研究新型態自負額,以解決實務問題並發揮自負額之功能。

本文選擇以某產險公司實際理賠資料,探討新型態自負額的訂定方式對損失率結果之影響,另以問卷調查方式訪談六家保險公司核保及營業人員對於本文所述目前自負額制度優缺點及新型態自負額可行性之看法,結果顯示在問卷調查中本文所述目前自負額制度現況之優缺點及有關新型態自負額之可行性皆獲訪談者高度認同,在模擬實證上亦能達到對損失率影響不顯著之預期結果。 / Deductible is a key element for insurance companies to control loss frequency and loss severity. Appropriate deductible usage can stabilize underwriting profit for insurance companies. The constraints on present deductible conduct many problems in practice, so this paper proposes new-type deductible research to solve practical problem and develop optimal function of deductible.

This article employs actual occurred loss database from one insurance company to study the impact on loss ratios with new-type deductible. Moreover, this paper also conducts qualitative interview survey approach to learn the viewpoints from underwriters and sales of six Taiwan insurance companies with merit and defect of present deductible and new-type deductible usage contained herein. The results show that merit and defect of present deductible and new-type deductible feasible contained herein is highly approved by interviewees. Besides, deductible usage is expected to have insignificant impact in increasing loss ratios through various case study simulations.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0094932238
Creators張天皓, Chang,Sky
Publisher國立政治大學
Source SetsNational Chengchi University Libraries
Language中文
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
RightsCopyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders

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