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Previous issue date: 2009-09-01 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior, CAPES, Brasil. / Farfantepenaeus brasiliensis is a native species also known as the pink shrimp, and is one of
the most explored fishing resources of the Brazilian coastline. This study aims to evaluate the
reproductive performance of the F. brasiliensis raised in captivity submitted to different diets
and sex ratios. Wild broodstock were captured in the Ba?a de Sepetiba, near to the Restinga da
Marambaia and were kept for 107 days in maturation tanks at the Esta??o de Biologia
Marinha da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (EBM-UFRRJ). After ten days of
acclimatization, the animals were randomly assigned to 18 polyethylene tanks, 450L volume,
with constant aeration, continuous filtered seawater exchange, feeding trays and pieces of
PVC pipes to serve as shelter. Each tank stored six animals. The experimental design was
completely randomized with six treatments and three repetitions for each. Three diet feeding
protocols were evaluated: A- 25% commercial diet /75% fresh food; B- 50% commercial diet
50% fresh food e C- 75% commercial diet /25% fresh food and two sex rations (male:female)
1:1 and 1:2 were evaluated. Females shrimp were unilaterally eyestalk ablated and marked
with alternate cuts on the uropods for individual identification. The number of spawns,
fecundity and hatching rate were used as the criteria for evaluation of reproductive
performance. The 1M:2F sex ratio and the B feeding protocol had the best results regarding
reproductive performance related to number of eggs/female and total egg production.
Treatments that used the C diet presented the best hatching rates, despite of the low number of
spawns. Throughout the experiment moulting occurred, however the spawning stopped
between the 81st and the 90th day, probably due to physiological stress. At the end of the
experiment, the females presented low survival rate in every treatment, possibly due to
handling stress occurred during the gonadal maturation checks. Overall results of the present
study indicated that it is possible to reproduce the F. brasiliensis in captivity, in small tanks,
showing satisfactory reproductive performance. Nevertheless, it is necessary to re-evaluate
the animal handling, in order to decrease the mortality and optimize the performance in
captivity. / Farfantepenaeus brasiliensis ? uma esp?cie nativa conhecida como camar?o-rosa, e um dos
recursos pesqueiros mais freq?entes e explorados na costa brasileira. Este trabalho teve como
objetivo avaliar o desempenho reprodutivo de F. brasiliensis em cativeiro submetidos a
diferentes dietas e propor??es sexuais. Os reprodutores selvagens foram capturados na Ba?a
de Sepetiba, pr?ximo ? Restinga da Marambaia e mantidos durante 107 dias em tanques de
matura??o na Esta??o de Biologia Marinha da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
(EBM-UFRRJ). Ap?s dez dias de aclimata??o, os animais foram distribu?dos aleatoriamente
em 18 tanques de polietileno com volume ?til de 450L, com aera??o constante, fluxo cont?nuo
de ?gua do mar filtrado, bandejas de alimenta??o e peda?os de canos de PVC para servir de
abrigo para os animais. Em cada tanque foram colocados 6 animais. O delineamento
experimental foi inteiramente casualizado com seis tratamentos e tr?s repeti??es cada. Foram
avaliadas tr?s dietas alimentares: A-25% ra??o/75% alimento fresco; B-50% ra??o/50%
alimento fresco e C-75% ra??o/25% alimento fresco e duas propor??es sexuais
(macho:f?mea) de 1:1 e 1:2.Todas as f?meas foram abladas e marcadas com cortes alternados
nos ur?podos para identifica??o individual. A avalia??o do desempenho reprodutivo foi
realizada atrav?s do n?mero de desovas, fecundidade e taxa de eclos?o de cada tratamento. A
propor??o sexual 1M:2F e a dieta B apresentaram os melhores resultados de desempenho
reprodutivo em rela??o ao no de desovas e fecundidade. Os tratamentos que receberam a dieta
C foram os que apresentaram melhor taxa de eclos?o, apesar do baixo n?mero de desovas.
Ocorreram mudas durante todo per?odo experimental, por?m a ocorr?ncia das desovas cessou
entre 81o e 90o dia de experimento, provavelmente por desgaste fisiol?gico. Ao final do
experimento, as f?meas apresentaram alta mortalidade em todos os tratamentos,
possivelmente devido ao estresse causado pelo manuseio di?rio para vistoria da matura??o das
g?nadas. Os resultados obtidos no presente estudo constataram a possibilidade de F.
brasiliensis reproduzir em cativeiro em tanques pequenos, apresentando desempenho
reprodutivo satisfat?rio. Por?m ? necess?rio reavaliar o manejo, para diminuir a mortalidade e
melhorar a efici?ncia de c?pula, para otimizar o desempenho em cativeiro.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:localhost:jspui/1904 |
| Date | 01 September 2009 |
| Creators | Flor, Helaine dos Reis |
| Contributors | Oshiro, Lidia Miyako Yoshii, Peixoto, Silvio Ricardo Maurano, Wasielisky Junior |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia, UFRRJ, Brasil, Instituto de Zootecnia |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ, instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, instacron:UFRRJ |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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